Я пришел сюда увидеться с вами.
Impersonal form includes:
Participle I и II
Gerund
Four Basic Forms of the Verb.
In English, there are only four simple verb forms (all other forms are complex, as they are formed with the help of auxiliary verbs). They must be known, since they are also used to form all complex forms.
These forms are called:
I form - Infinitive
II form - Past indefinite tense +ed
III form - Participle II +ed
IV form - Participle I +ing
Regular and irregular verbs.
According to the method of formation of the Past Indefinite tense and Past participle, all verbs are divided into regular and irregular.
Regular verbs form Past Indefinite and Past Participle by adding the ending -ed to the infinitive form.
Irregular verbs are verbs that form these forms in special ways. The number of irregular verbs is small, but they include the most common verbs. Irregular verbs must be memorized. See: "Appendices; Table of Irregular Verbs".
Person, Number
Personal forms of the verb are used in two numbers - singular and plural, and in three persons, and the form of the 2nd person singular has fallen out of use, instead the form of the 2nd person plural is used.
Speaking about the agreement of the verb-predicate in person and number with the subject of the sentence, it should be noted that in English the forms of the person and number of the verb have been preserved only in a few cases, and very often the same form of the verb corresponds to different persons and numbers. For example: I see, you see, we see, etc.
Therefore, in an English sentence, the person and number by which the verb should be translated are determined by the subject, which in the 1st and 2nd persons is expressed by a personal pronoun, and in the 3rd person by both a pronoun and a noun.
It must be remembered that in English, personal pronouns that perform the function of the subject are never omitted, since their absence will not allow determining the person and number of the verb-predicate of the sentence.3
In Russian, they are often omitted, since the person and number can be easily determined by the end of the predicate itself. For example:
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
