Determinatives (ко 'rsatkichlar) Umumiy ma ’lumotlar

a)ot kesimning tarkibiy qismi bo‘lib keladi:
My brother is an engineer. Mening akam muhandis.
His sister has become a doctor. Uning opasi doktor bo’ldi.
Ot-kesim tarkibida kelgan yoki izohlovchi bo'lib kelgan otlarning shu turdagi otlardan ajratib ko'rsatuvchi aniqlovchisi bo’lsa shu ot aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
These are the books you were looking for. Bular siz axtargan kitoblar.
Mr. Ivanov, the inventor of this machine, is an old friend of mine. Janob Ivanov, bu mashinaning ixtirochisi, mening eski do’stim.
Agar izohlovchi mashhur kishilardan biri bo’lsa ham ot aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
Pushkin, the great Russian poet, was born in 1799. -Pushkin, ulug‘ rus shoiri, 1799-yilda tug’ilgan :
3. Agar ot shu turdagi shaxs yoki buyumlarning istagan bir vakilini ifodalasa, noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi va har bir, istagan ma’nosini beradi:
A child can understand it. (Har bir) Bola buni tushina oladi.
A square has four sides. ( har qanday)Kvadratning to‘rtta tomoni bor.
Ko‘plikdagi ot umumiy ma’noni ifodalab kelayotgan bo’lsa noaniq artikl ishlatilmaydi va boshqa ko'rsatkich ham kelmaydi:
Children can understand it. Bolalar buni tushuna oladifar.
Squares have four sides. Kvadratlaming to'rt tomoni bor.
4. Suhbatdoshga hali noma’lum bo’lgan shaxs yoki buyumni ifodalagan ot noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi. Bunda noaniq artiklining ma’nosi bir so'zining ma’nosiga yaqinlashadi. Bunda ko’proq qandaydir bir ma’nosiga to’g’ri keladi
He bought a book yesterday. U kecha (bir) kitob sotib oldi.
When I entered the room, 1 saw a man standing at the window. Men xonaga kirganimda deraza oldida turgan bir кishini ko‘rdim.
It happened in a small town in Siberia. - Bu Sibirdagi kichkina bir shaharchada yuz berdi.
Suhbatdoshga hali noma'lutn bo’lgan shaxs yoki buyum there is bilan berilganda ham noaniq artikl ishlatiladi: