Development of variable voltage variable frequency drive system for induction motor speed control
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- LIST OF TABLES xi LIST OF FIGURES xii LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS xiv CHAPTER 1
- CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 6
- CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 26
- CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 48
- CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 64
- LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
- CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project background
CONTENTS
TITLE i DECLARATION ii DEDICATION iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv ABSTRACT v ABSTRAK vi CONTENTS vii LIST OF TABLES xi LIST OF FIGURES xii LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS xiv CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Project background 1 1.2 Problem statement 2 1.3 Aim 4 1.4 Project Objectives 4 1.5 Scope of Study 4 1.6 Project Outline 5 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 Introduction 6 viii 2.2 Previous Research Projects 6 2.2.1 Implement of VVVF Drive for a Three Phase Induction Motor 6 2.2.2 Scalar speed control of Dual Three Phase Induction Motor using Proportional Integral (PI) and Integral Proportional (IP Controller) 7 2.2.3 Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Speed Control of Induction Motor using FPGA-Xilinx 8 2.2.4 Improving the Dynamic Response of Scalar Control of Induction Machine Drive using Phase Angle Control 9 2.2.5 Hardware implementation of Simplified VVVF Inverter for Induction Motor Based on Space Vector Modulation (SVM) 10 2.3 Induction Motor 11 2.4 Variable Voltage Variable Frequency (VVVF) Topology 12 2.5 Single phase inverter 14 2.6 Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) 15 2.7 Gate Driver 16 2.8 P, PI, PID Controller 17 2.8.1 P Controller 17 2.8.2 PI Controller 18 2.8.3 PID Controller 19 2.9 MATLAB/Simulink 21 2.10 C2000 Texas Instrument Microcontroller 22 2.11 Summarized of Previous Related project 23 2.12 Summary 25 ix CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 26 3.1 Introduction 26 3.2 General Flowchart 26 3.3 Design of switching system for VVVF 28 3.3.1 VVVF Development system 30 3.3.1.1 Development of Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) 33 3.3.1.2 Development of LOOKUP Table 34 3.3.1.3 Development of PI Controller 35 3.3.1.4 Development of Speed Acquisition block 36 3.4 VVVF Hardware Development 39 3.4.1 Closed loop hardware Simulink software inside the TI 41 3.5 Gate Driver 43 3.6 Inverter circuit 44 3.7 Encoder speed sensor 45 3.8 Complete Hardware Circuit 46 3.9 Summary 47 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 48 4.1 Introduction 48 4.2 VVVF Simulink test 48 4.2.1 Study case 1 (240V ref 50hz ref ) for 1300rpm Induction Motor 48 4.2.2 Study case 2 (240V ref 50hz ref ) for 1500rpm Induction Motor 51 4.2.3 Study case 3 (240V ref 40hz ref ) for 1300rpm Induction Motor 53 4.2.4 Study case 4 (240V ref 40hz ref ) for 1500rpm Induction Motor 55 x 4.3 VVVF Hardware test 57 4.3.1 Study case 1 (240V ref 50hz ref ) for 1300rpm 57 4.3.2 Study case 2 (240V ref 50hz ref ) for 1500rpm 58 4.3.3 Study case 3 (240V ref 40hz ref ) for 1300rpm 59 4.3.4 Study case 4 (240V ref 40hz ref ) for 1500rpm 60 4.4 Comparison between Simulink and Hardware in IM speed 61 4.5 Summary 63 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 64 5.1 Introduction 64 5.2 Conclusion 64 5.3 Recommendation 65 REFERENCES 67 VITA 71 xi LIST OF TABLES 2.1 Differences between MOSFET and IGBT 17 2.2 Comparison of Gain Response between PID Controller 20 2.3 Various effect on P, PI, and PID output parameter 20 2.4 Texas Instruments TMS320F28335 Delfino Microcontroller 23 2.5 Summarized of VVVF technique 24 3.1 Development of Speed Acquisition block 38 3.2 List of components for gate driver 44 3.3 List of components for Single phase Inverter 45 4.1 Motor speed display (RPM) for 240V ref 50hz ref for 1300rpm 50 4.2 Motor speed display (RPM) for 240V ref 50hz ref for 1500rpm 52 4.3 Motor speed display (RPM) for 240V ref 40hz ref for 1300rpm 54 4.4 Motor speed display (RPM) for 240V ref 40hz ref for 1500rpm 56 4.5 Hardware motor speed output for (1300rpm) 240V ref 50hz ref 58 4.6 Hardware motor speed output for (1500rpm) 240V ref 50hz ref 59 4.7 Hardware motor speed output for (1300rpm) 240V ref 40hz ref 60 4.8 Hardware motor speed output for (1500rpm) 240V ref 40hz ref 61 4.9 Comparison between Simulink and Hardware speed (RPM) result 63 xii LIST OF FIGURES 1.1 VVVF Block Diagram 2 2.1 VVVF Controller 7 2.2 Block diagram of Closed-loop scalar control 8 2.3 Block diagram for closed loop control of three-phase induction motor 9 2.4 Block diagram showing the closed loop control of the proposed method 10 2.5 Block Hardware Design for VVVF Based on SVM Implementation 11 2.6 Equivalent circuit of Induction Motor 12 2.7 Block diagram of VVVF control system for induction drive systems 13 2.8 SPWM Unipolar scheme 16 2.9 Proportional Controller block diagram 18 2.10 PI controller block diagram 19 2.11 PID block diagram 20 2.12 MATLAB software 21 2.13 MATLAB Simulink Library Browser 22 2.14 TMS320F28335 Microcontroller 22 3.1 Overall project flowchart 27 3.2 VVVF Software Flowchart 29 3.3 VVVF Closed loop 32 3.4 Sine wave 33 3.5 Cosine wave 33 3.6 Lookup Table 35 3.7 PI Controller Parameter 36 xiii 3.8 VVVF Hardware Flowchart 40 3.9 Closed loop hardware Simulink software inside the TI 42 3.10 Gate driver circuit 43 3.11 Single phase inverter circuit 45 3.12 Encoder Speed Sensor 46 3.13 Entire hardware circuit 47 xiv LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS AC ‒ Alternating Current CCS ‒ Code Composer Studio DC ‒ Direct Current EMF ‒ Electromotive force f e f r ‒ ‒ Electrical frequency Frequency signal FPGA ‒ Field Programmable Gate Arrays GUI ‒ Graphical User Interface IGBTT ‒ Insulated-gate bipolar transistor IM ‒ Induction Motor MOSFET ‒ Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Filed-Effect Transistor N e ‒ Rotation Speed N r ‒ Rotation Rotor PI ‒ Proportional Integral PID ‒ Proportional Integral Derivative P o ‒ Power Output PWM ‒ Pulse Width Modulation RPM ‒ Revolutions per minute SVM ‒ Space Vector Modulation SPWM ‒ Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation THD ‒ Total Harmonic Distortion TI ‒ Texas Instrument Vs ‒ Voltage source VVVF ‒ Variable Voltage Variable Frequency CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project background AC motors are one of the most used machines in manufacturing and accounted for 80% of all motor drive applications [1]. It is simple and robust design and makes it cheaper in terms of maintenance compared to brushed motors. However, variable speed and variable load applications such as AC motors are not ideal when changing torque and speed control which are slower and less accurate than DC motors. The common way that AC motor torque and speed are being controlled are through variable voltage control, variable frequency control, and variable frequency and variable voltage control [2]. In addition, a power electronic converter is used to control the AC motor output performance. Thus, an AC motor uses an inverter to change the voltage and frequency in from the DC power source. Power semiconductor device such as Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) and Gate turn off thyristor (GTO) can be applied in controlling the speed of IM. Switching devices are defined as the ability to manage power and switch its speed [3]. MATLAB/Simulink gave the instruction to the C2000 Texas Instrument TMS320F28335 the microcontroller. Gate driver boost up the voltage from microcontroller. The source for this project is DC power supply and after the process of inverter, the output is in AC voltage [4]. Step up transformer is used to increase the voltage to the required voltage needed for the IM motor to operate. Speed sensor is used as a feedback and a control parameter in MATLAB/Simulink. The output of motor speed is sent back to Texas Instrument. Motor speed sensor output is to be monitored, and this process is to be kept running and maintained by comparing it with 2 the actual condition to maintain the desired output speed. Figure 1.1 shows the block diagram for the whole project. Figure 1.1: VVVF block diagram Download 2.76 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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