Dzhankeldy 500MW Wind Farm
ESIA Volume 2- Main Text, Tables & Figures
278
R
ECEPTOR
V
ALUE
/
S
ENSITIVITY
M
AGNITUDE
R
ESIDUAL
Nationally
Threatened Birds
Medium
Negligible
Negligible to
minor
Non-threatened Birds
Medium
Negligible
Negligible to
minor
Threatened Mammals
High
Negligible
Minor
Nationally Threatened Mammals
Medium
Negligible
Negligible to
minor
Non-threatened Mammals (Carnivores)
Low / Lower
Negligible
Negligible to
minor
Non-threatened Mammals (Non-
carnivores)
Low / Lower
Negligible
Negligible to
minor
Southern Even-fingered Gecko
Very High
Negligible
Minor
Threatened Herptiles
High
Negligible
Minor
Nationally
Important Herptiles
Medium
Negligible
Negligible to
minor
Non-threatened Herptiles &
Invertebrates
Low / Lower
Negligible
Negligible to
minor
7.3.2.4
Environmental Quality
N
OISE
Operational noise created by the rotation of the turbines and power generator can cause
acoustic masking, disturbance and displacement, and general reduction in survivorship and
reproductive success in a variety of fauna. Most impacted
are typically acoustic
communicators such as bird and bat species.
The noise studies undertaken for the project site found that existing ambient noise in the overall
project location is mostly driven by wind.
At daytime wind speeds of 2 m/s, the typical ambient background noise is
measured at <20 dB, whilst at wind speeds of 10 m/s the
typical levels were
approximately 40 dB.
At night-time wind speeds of 2 m/s the typical ambient background noise was
measured >20 dB, whilst at wind speeds of 10 m/s the typical levels were
approximately 30 dB or lower.
Noise modelling assessment results indicate that modelled receptors, the closest of which is
located 500m away from the nearest turbine, will be exposed to an increase in noise as follows:
Day/night average existing baseline levels of
37/22
may increase to
37.5 dB when
turbines are spinning at 5 m/s.
Day/night average existing baseline levels of
37/22
may increase to
47.9 dB when
turbines are spinning at 10 m/s.
Dzhankeldy 500MW Wind Farm
ESIA Volume 2- Main Text, Tables & Figures
279
Although the increase in ambient noise is major with higher wind speeds, the resultant effects
on wildlife may be less pronounced. For one, the characteristic of
the noise is not intermittent,
as it will gradually build up and decrease depending on wind speed, rather than cause short,
sporadic sounds. Wildlife have been known to
habituate to stable conditions, which can
include high ambient operational noise.
Studies show that wildlife behaviour is impacted at dB levels of 40, but this is in contrast to lower
background levels. As higher wind speeds are correlated with naturally occurring noise levels
of 40 dB and higher, it is not anticipated that the addition of operational turbine noise will be
significant on biodiversity.
The magnitude and unmitigated significance calculations are presented in the table below.
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