Economic Revitalization Strategy Kittanning Borough


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Economic Revitalization Strategy 

 

Kittanning Borough 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

Prepared by 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 



January 26, 2009 

Revised April 29, 2009 



Economic Revitalization Strategy 

Kittanning Borough 

 

 



April 2009 

 

Table of Contents 

 

Table of Contents 

 

 



 

 

Chapter 1 

Executive Summary 

Page 1 

 

 

 

Chapter 2 

Kittanning’s Assets  

Page 3 

 

 

 

Chapter 3 

Downtown Profile 

Page 7 

 

 

 

Chapter 4 

Economic and Market Analysis 

Page 23 

 

 

 

Chapter 5 

Zoning Recommendations 

Page 36 

 

 

 

Chapter 6 

Potential for Main Street Designation 

Page 39 

 

 

 

Chapter 7 

Potential for Elm Street Designation 

Page 42 

 

 

 

Chapter 8 

Potential for Neighborhood Revitalization 

Strategy Area 

Page 47 

 

 

 

Chapter 9 

Kittanning Site Analysis 

Page 49 

 

 

 

Chapter 10  Implementation Plan  

Page 64 

 

 

 

Appendix A  RMP Opportunity Gap Data 

Page 66 

 

 

 

Appendix B  Conceptual Site Plan 

Page 67 

 

 

 

Appendix C  Market Street and N. Grant Street Site Plan 

Page 69 

 

 

 

Appendix D  Copy of Survey 

Page 71 

 

 

 

 

 



Page 1 

C

HAPTER 

1:

  

E

XECUTIVE 

S

UMMARY

 

 

Findings and Issues 

The Borough of Kittanning, located in Armstrong County and situated along the Allegheny 

River, is very similar to other small river towns in southwestern Pennsylvania.  The base of the 

economy in Kittanning no longer relies on manufacturing, shipping, and production but instead 

on other industries such as social services, education, and government.  Kittanning is the County 

Seat of Armstrong County and is home to the historic and beautiful County Courthouse as well 

as several county offices.  

 

The business district in Kittanning has a healthy mix of businesses, including banks, restaurants, 



pharmacies and health stores, music shops, and salons.  The main commercial draws are the 

banks, gasoline stations, health and personal stores, and miscellaneous store retailers (florists, 

office supplies, etc).  The Kittanning business district continues to face the same challenges that 

many other smaller towns face, including storefront and upper floor vacancies, as well as the 

need for revitalization in the form of façade improvements, building rehabilitation, and 

streetscape enhancements.  

 

Some of Kittanning’s assets and strengths include the beautiful Riverfront Park and the 



Armstrong Trail.  In addition, the fact that Kittanning is the County Seat is a huge advantage as it 

generates traffic into Kittanning for those needing to conduct county business or serve jury duty. 

With the number of County and other related employees working in downtown, this provides a 

built-in market that has not yet been fully leveraged to enhance the existing business district.  

 

Overall, most of the buildings in the core downtown area are in good condition.  There are 



several properties that are in need of minor and/or substantial renovations, particularly along 

Market Street and adjacent streets including Jefferson, McKean, and Grant.  The business 

district’s lackluster physical environment (deteriorated buildings and facades, lack of green 

space, storefront vacancies, etc.) imparts a negative impression on many downtown shoppers and 

visitors.  

 

There are several key redevelopment opportunities in downtown Kittanning, including the 



former Pollock Manufacturing Building, the former Train and Freight Station site, and a vacant 

lot on the corner of Market and Grant Streets.  

 

Demand for commercial space is weak in downtown Kittanning.  Storefront and upper floor 



vacancies are commonplace and often of long duration, lasting several months to several years.  

 

Kittanning and its surrounding area are experiencing a net retail sales leakage, indicating that 



residents are estimated to purchase most of their goods outside of the neighborhood.  However, 

within Kittanning, health and personal care stores, gasoline stations, and miscellaneous store 

retailers appear to be destinations for residents of other areas.  

 


Page 2 

The neighborhood adjacent to the business district north of Vine Street is relatively stable, with a 

healthy mix of housing types including town homes, apartment buildings, and single-family 

detached homes. The majority of these homes are in good condition while others are in need of 

façade improvements and minor renovations.  

Recommendations 

 



Façade improvements and minor renovations, combined with landscaping, lighting, 

parklets and streetscape improvements, should be encouraged to enhance the aesthetics 

and appearance of downtown Kittanning, making it more welcoming and attractive to 

shoppers and visitors.  

 



 



The Borough’s zoning ordinance, specifically for the B-2 zoning district, should be 

amended to change the permitted land uses.  The current list of permitted land uses is 

antiquated. In addition, development standards should be added to the zoning ordinance, 

including standards on setbacks, minimum lot sizes, building height, building massing, 

building orientation, service and loading facilities, parking, sidewalks, landscaping and 

vacant lots.  

 



 



The site with the most significant development potential is the vacant lot located on the 

corner of Market and Grant Streets.  This site is almost perfectly flat and is located 

midway between the County Courthouse and the core blocks of the retail district.  The 

highest and best use for this site is a multi-story, mixed use retail and office building.  

This office building will house several county offices on the upper floors and retail at 

street level.  

 



 



Infill development and/or redevelopment of vacant or underutilized properties should be 

encouraged.  

 



 



The economic development potential of the Riverfront Park and the Armstrong Trail 

should be promoted.  This includes Movie Nights hosted by Downtown Kittanning, Inc., 

the summer concert series hosted by Arts on the Allegheny, and other events held at the 

park.  


Page 3 

C

HAPTER 

2:

  

K

ITTANNING





A

SSETS 

 

Kittanning Borough’s role as the county seat can serve as an important factor in maintaining the 

borough’s economic position and base of employment.  Over the last 10 years, the borough has 

also worked actively to improve conditions at Riverfront Park to take advantage of its location 

along the Allegheny River.  In addition, a recreational trail has been developed along the former 

railroad right-of-way, known as the Armstrong Trail that draws in not only local residents but 

visitors from other regions.  There is also a local group of business owners and operators, known 

as Downtown Kittanning Inc. (DKI), committed to enhancing downtown revitalization efforts 

through its 65 members.   

County Seat 

Over 500 employees are employed in the county courthouse administrative building complex.  

County departments include the magisterial district judges, probation, jury commissioners, the 

district attorney, public works, public defender, and a number of other key government 

functions. 

The county courthouse and departments provide a strong employment base and generate traffic 

into Kittanning for people serving jury duty or conducting county business.  The perception is 

that relatively few county employees actively patronize businesses in the central business 

district, with the exceptions of banking services and gas stations.  County employees are a built-

in market that has yet to be fully leveraged to enhance the business district.   

 

Armstrong County Courthouse  

decorated for the holiday season 

 

 


Page 4 

The paved riverfront sidewalk used by walkers and 

joggers 

Riverfront Park 

The Kittanning Riverfront Park was redeveloped 10 years ago to create a gateway for Kittanning 

and to take advantage of its location along the Allegheny River.  The park features walkways, 

pavilions, benches, scenic river views, docks and boat launches, and the 1,000-seat Murtha 

Amphitheatre for entertainment events and shows. The newly installed docks and boat launches 

provide excellent access to the river. Other projects completed during the reconfiguration of the 

park included the removal of mature trees to enhance the river views and improvements to the 

storm sewer system to channel the runoff under the park rather than through it.



 

 

A commemorative plaque marking the  



completion of renovations to Riverfront Park 

 

The park has experienced 



increased utilization and has 

become a community gathering 

point. The Arts on the Allegheny 

program hosted three well-

attended concerts at the Riverfront 

Park in the summer of 2008.  

Organizers are planning another 

concert series in the summer of 

2009. In addition, the gazebos are 

often used for family picnics and 

parties, the amphitheatre for other 

concerts, and the end-to-end 

sidewalks by local joggers and 

walkers as part of their routine 

exercise regimen.  

 

 


Page 5 

Armstrong Trail 

In 1992, the Allegheny Valley Land Trust (AVLT) began the process of converting 52 miles of 

former Conrail right-of-way into a recreational rail-trail. With AVLT acting as owner-developer, 

and the Armstrong Rails-to-Trails Association providing support, the trail is being constructed 

under Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) funding.  The long-term goal is 

to eventually link the trail with the wider network of trails in the region to allow trail users to 

travel unimpeded throughout the network. The trail begins in Schenley, Gilpin Township, 

Armstrong County, PA, and follows what is predominantly the eastern shore of the Allegheny 

River northward, finally reaching East Brady in southern Clarion County.  A 1.2-mile asphalt-

topped section was completed in the town of Ford City in October of 1997.  This was the 

beginning of the trail’s development.  It was augmented by an 1,100-foot-long section of 

limestone-topped trail to the south.  A 1.1-mile limestone-topped section between the boroughs 

of Manorville and Kittanning was finished in September of 1998.  These segments connect to the 

Kittanning section, a two mile asphalt-topped section completed in the fall of 2003.  At the 

northern terminus of Kittanning, the trail turns to a two-mile section of crushed limestone that 

connects to the Canfield-Holmes Sanctuary.  In addition, a one-mile section of crushed limestone 

in the northern part of Templeton was completed in 2002.   

It is possible to easily cycle or walk on the completed trail from Canfield-Holmes to just south of 

Ford City with only a couple of short detours off of the trail.  This segment spans approximately 

seven miles. The northern terminus connects to a completed trail of crushed limestone that is 

approximately two miles long and connects to the Canfield-Holmes Sanctuary.  In addition, the 

1.27 mile Cowanshannock Trail, completed in November of 2006, is a spur off of the Armstrong 

Trail that leads to a popular swimming hole, Buttermilk Falls.  The southern terminus connects 

with the completed trail of crushed limestone that extends to Manorville.  The map below shows 

the entire length of the Armstrong Trail. 

 

 

 

 

 

A map of the Armstrong Trail which extends 

from Schenley on the southern end to Easy Brady 

on the northern end, a distance of 52 miles 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Page 6 

 

 

Downtown Kittanning Inc. (DKI) 

Downtown Kittanning Inc. (DKI), formerly known as the Kittanning Business Association, has a 

total of 65 members.  Active members include representatives from F&M Bank and Citizens 

Bank as well as smaller local businesses.  DKI hosts the Movies in the Park program at the 

Riverfront Amphitheater during the summertime.  DKI recently received a grant from Pittsburgh 

250 to purchase a new movie screen and projection system.  The movies have been well attended 

by area residents and families, with 450 people attending the last movie.  The movie nights have 

been an income generator for DKI, which was unexpected when the program first began. 

Other programs organized by DKI include the annual Light Up Night event, usually held the 

Friday before Thanksgiving.  DKI is also responsible for the flags placed along Market Street 

from Memorial Day until Veteran’s Day. 

DKI’s predecessor, the Kittanning Business Association, had begun efforts in the past to start a 

state funded Main Street program but was unsuccessful due to a lack of the requisite matching 

funds.   

Arts on the Allegheny 

Arts on the Allegheny is a 501 (c)(3) nonprofit organization that was initiated by Kittanning 

Borough Council in 2007.  The mission of Arts on the Allegheny is to entertain, educate, and 

enrich the cultural life of Western Pennsylvania by presenting quality performers and artists at 

the Kittanning Riverfront Park and other venues.  

In the summer of 2008, Arts on the Allegheny sponsored several performances and concerts at 

Kittanning’s John P. Murtha Amphitheatre located along the Kittanning riverfront.  Artists that 

performed include Gaelic Storm, the River City Brass Band, and the well-known local rock 

group, The Clarks.  Over 13,000 people attended the three concerts held during the 2008 concert 

series.  The concert series offers an entertaining menu of events to attract residents and visitors to 

Kittanning’s beautiful riverfront park.  

Members of Arts on the Allegheny are currently planning the 2009 concert series. They hope to 

sponsor four performances in 2009.  The concerts at the Kittanning Riverfront Amphitheatre are 

a great way for not only local Kittanning residents but also residents of the Western 

Pennsylvania region to enjoy the scenic, beautiful riverfront in Kittanning on a warm summer 

evening.  



Page 7 

C

HAPTER 

3:

  

D

OWNTOWN 

P

ROFILE

 

Existing Land Use and Building Conditions 

By examining existing land uses and building conditions in downtown Kittanning, Borough and 

County planning and development officials can gain a better understanding of the existing 

conditions in the business district and also develop strategies for updating the Borough’s land 

uses outlined in its current zoning ordinance. Additionally, officials can determine which 

existing buildings and vacant lots can be targeted for future development projects, including 

rehabilitation, demolition, and new construction.   

 

Mullin & Lonergan Associates, Inc. conducted several days of field work on foot and by vehicle 



through the streets of downtown Kittanning to acquire data on the existing land uses and building 

conditions. Each parcel in the core area was coded with a number relating to its land use and 

another number identifying its current condition.  

 

For the purposes of the survey, building conditions were classified as good, fair or in need of 



minor rehabilitation, poor or in need of major rehabilitation, and/or economically infeasible or in 

need of demolition. Overall, there are 197 parcels located in the downtown Kittanning core area. 

Of these parcels, 139, or more than 70%, are in good condition. Of the remaining parcels, 16 

(8%) are in fair condition or in need of minor rehabilitation while another 17 (8.6%) are in poor 

condition or in need of major rehabilitation. In addition, there are 16 parking lots and nine vacant 

lots in the core area.  There were no buildings determined to be economically infeasible for 

rehabilitation. 

 

Existing land uses were classified into one of the following categories:  



 

Residential 



 

Commercial 



 

Public (buildings owned by the Borough, County, or another municipal entity) 



 

Semi public (area churches and other non-profits) 



 

Light industrial 



 

Industrial 



 

Mixed use (usually commercial on the first floor with apartments on the upper floors) 



 

Parks (area parks and playgrounds) 



 

Vacant land 



 

Parking, and  



 

Warehouse  



 

Overall, 96 parcels (49%) are currently commercial. Another 53 properties, or 27%, in the core 

area are residential. There are 12 publicly owned parcels and seven parcels classified as semi-

public. Additionally, there is one industrial building, the former Pollock Manufacturing building, 

as well as three parcels that are classified as mixed use. Rounding out the remaining land uses, 

there are 16 parking lots and nine vacant lots in the core area.  

 

The Existing Land Use and Building Condition maps for downtown Kittanning are presented on 



the following pages.   

Page 8 

Page 9 

Page 10 

Photographic Essay:  Downtown Kittanning 

Downtown Kittanning is a study in contrasts.  While there are pockets of vitality, many of the 

businesses appear to be marginal. Since Kittanning is the County Seat, the downtown is home to 

the beautiful Armstrong County Courthouse and several County offices as well as tax and 

accounting offices and attorneys’ offices. In addition, Kittanning is home to several small 

businesses, local banks, and area restaurants, as well as the Rosebud Mining Company, one of 

the county’s largest employers.  

Many storefronts along Market Street and other adjoining streets are vacant while existing 

buildings are in need of a range of rehabilitation from minor renovations such as façade 

improvements to full fledged, total rehabilitation. While several storefront spaces have gone 

without commercial tenants for several months to several years, other businesses in downtown 

Kittanning continue to thrive and expand, such as the Rosebud Mining Co. and F&M Bank. 

Other businesses remain successful due to the niche markets they serve, including Adam’s 

Jewelers and Creative Dreams.  

The photographic essay that begins on the following page highlights the streets in the core 

business district area of downtown Kittanning, including Water Street, Market Street, Jefferson 

Street, McKean Street, and Grant Street. These photographic collages provide views of the 

streetscapes as well as the types of businesses and variety of land uses on the streets. In addition, 

the overall condition of the existing buildings as well as the aesthetics and appearance of the 

streets are graphically presented in the photographic essay.  

In regard to Market Street, the walkable and main street of the commercial district, the 

photographic essay is organized by block, as each block is different in regard to building 

condition, land use, business variety, and overall appearance.  

For the remaining photographic essays on Water, Jefferson, McKean, and Grant Streets, the 

essays are organized by direction, North (on the left side of Market Street if looking toward 

Market from the Riverfront) and South (the right side of Market Street).   



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