B9.2 Interrogatives
The most important formal characteristic of interrogatives is the inversion of the
subject with the first auxiliary, as we saw in A7:
Can you spell it for me?
Otherwise they are the same as declaratives in terms of their word order and the
presence of elements that are required by the verb. There is one situation, however,
where interrogatives do not involve inversion; this is described below. (And we
should note that inversion does have other uses; see A11.) In writing, of course,
we can usually identify interrogatives by the presence of a question mark, but we
have seen one exception to this above (the declarative question), and we will see
another below.
We can identify a number of different types of interrogative, all involving
inversion. The accepted terminology for them includes the word ‘question’, so this
is how they are referred to below. One other type, indirect questions, is discussed
in B12.
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