Fronting
In some cases we can simply move to the front of a clause an element that normally
comes after the verb. There are two examples of fronted objects in the Amy Tan text
in C9:
The pain you must forget.
This I knew.
rather than
You must forget the pain.
I knew this.
We have already seen examples in this section where certain cases of fronting lead to
inversion, but generally it does not.
Fronting allows clauses to fit in with the information principle, but also to have
two focuses: This I knew. In addition, in the first example above the fronting allows
this sentence to have the same topic as the previous sentence (The pain of the flesh is
nothing.)
Fronting is particularly common with adverbials:
On Wednesday I’ll tell you more about the exam.
The initial position is normal for linking and comment adverbs (such as however and
fortunately) functioning as adverbials (see B4).
Predicatives can also be fronted:
Okay, Monday at 7 it is. (referring to an agreement to meet)
Fronting looks very similar to subject/verb inversion and the effect can be the
same:
In the middle a large table is situated. (fronting)
In the middle is situated a large table. (fronting plus subject/verb inversion)
Fronting is the device used in exclamatives (see B9):
How sweet it is!
Look for fronted prepositional phrases functioning as adverbials in the above
section under ‘Fronting’.
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