project
A carefully-planned piece of work to get information about a topic or
problem. In language learning, this is an authentic task when carried out
in the target language.
Quizlet
Quizlet is a mobile and web-based study application that allows students
to study information via learning tools and games.
register analysis
Register analysis is an approach to language analysis which seeks to
identify the typical grammatical and lexical features of a particular text
type. For example, textbooks typically use the present simple to express
universal truths (water boils at 100 degrees) and instruction manuals use
the imperative to set out instructions. The main vocabulary of academic
texts is ‘semi-technical vocabulary’ and is listed in the Academic Word
List (Coxhead 2000).
semantics
The study of the meaning of words and phrases.
skills
In language learning, these are usually listed as reading, writing, listening
and speaking. The CEFR divides writing and speaking into writing
interaction and writing production, and speaking into speaking
interaction and speaking production. (See also Integration of skills)
specialty
The subject or area of specialist knowledge of a student, academic or
professional, e.g. physics, geography. Also referred to as their domain.
standard
In this report, standards are State standards
– a document setting out the
framework within which subjects at all levels are taught. (See also
curriculum, syllabus.) Since 2013, the National Standards for foreign
languages have been aligned to the Common European Framework in
the following way:
Primary schools
A1
Secondary schools
A2
Lyceums and colleges
B1
Universities (non-linguistic) B2
Universities (linguistic)
C1
University language teachers C1
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