Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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Construction Project”. Gifford, ?: British diplomat. Venona USA Diplomatic, 1. “Gift” [Dar] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Grigory Kasparov. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Kasparov. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 106, 138. GIFT [DAR] (cover name in Venona): Girgory Kasparov. Venona New York KGB 1944, 297, 311, 318, 534, 703; Venona San Francisco KGB, 96–97, 104–5, 110, 121, 123, 126, 134, 137–38, 140–42, 145, 147, 150–51, 153, 156–57, 166–68, 171, 174, 176–78, 182, 184–85, 194, 196, 198; Venona
“Gifted” [Sposobny] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, technical intelligence 1940. Black Notebook, 102, 111. Gikkakoski: Misspelling of Tikkakoski. Venona Washington KGB, 48. Gil, ?: Described as an OSS Colonel. Likely Colonel (later General) Robert J. Gill. Venona New York
Gilchrist, Thomas: Chief Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York in 1955–57. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 104. Gill, Robert J.: Senior OSS officer. See Gil, ?. Gillman, Joseph: Described by Victor Perlo as having had contact with Soviet intelligence at some point. Staff of WPB during WWII. Discharged from the War Assets Board for suspected Communist activity. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 78. “Gilyak”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 55. Gimbel, ?: One of the owners of the Gimbel department stores, references to in 1951. Vassiliev White
Ginsburg, Davis: OPA general counsel. Venona New York KGB 1943, 246. Ginzburg: Maiden name of Siliya Samoylovna Reyzin. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 143. GIPSY or GYPSY [TSYGAN] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1945, 52; Venona Special Studies, 57. Giraud, Henri: French general who cooperated with de Gaulle via the Committee of National Liberation. Venona New York KGB 1943, 116, 136, 164–65; Venona USA GRU, 88, 97. Also see ? Dezhiro. GIRL FRIEND and GIRLFRIEND [PODRUGA] (cover name in Venona): Elsie Fairfax-Cholmeley. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Fairfax-Cholmeley. Venona New York KGB 1944, 190, 244; Venona Special Studies, 57. “Girl Friend” [Podruga] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Elsie Fairfax-Cholmeley, wife of Israel Epstein. “Girl Friend” is identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as the wife of “Minayev”/Israel Epstein, i.e., Elsie Fairfax-Cholmeley. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 41. “Girl”: See “Young Woman”. GISELLE [ZHIZEL'] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB 1944, 102; Venona Special Studies, 27. “Git” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1943. Described as giving a positive evaluation of Franz Neumann. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 133.
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GIT (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB 1943, 82–83; Venona Special Studies, 18. “Gita” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent in the Council for a Democratic Germany. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 65. Gitlow, Benjamin: Leading American Communist from the party’s founding until expelled in 1929. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 55. GKO: Gosudarstvenny Komitet Oborony - State Defense Committee. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 13. Gladilin, Sergej: Student as U.S. Army military intelligence school. Venona New York KGB 1943, 42, 44.
Glading, Percy: Soviet intelligence source/agent in Britain. A senior CPGB activist, Glading worked closely with Soviet intelligence. In 1938 he was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned for espionage targeted at the Woolwich Arsenal. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Got”.
Gladkov, ?: Described as Trotskyist traitor on the staff of Amtorg in 1928–33. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 144. Gladkov, Lieutenant General P. V.: Chief of Naval SMERSH. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 49. Gladkov, Teodor Kirillovich: Contemporary Russian writer on espionage. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 159.
“Glan” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): KGB officer, London, who in 1943 met with “Eric”/Broda, an atomic intelligence source. Likely KGB officer Vladimir Barkovsky. Several sources, including Barkovsky himself, identify Barkovsky as managing and meeting with a key source in the British atomic project who matches the description of “Eric”/Broda in Vassiliev’s notebooks. 52 Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 5, 7. “Glan” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified legal KGB officer, New York Station, References to in 1938, 1940. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 100, 107; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 23–25, 35, 124; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 27. GLAN (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet officer/agent with the Soviet Government Purchasing Commission, 1942. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 75; Venona New York KGB
Glancy, ?: U.S. Army general involved in tank production. Venona USA GRU, 82. Glaser, Harold. Misspelling of the surname of Harold Glasser. Venona New York KGB 1944, 173–74. Glasko, Dmitrij Adamovich: Soviet port captain, Portland, OR. Venona San Francisco KGB, 55, 198; Venona USA Diplomatic, 73. Glass, Stanley: A chemist associated with “El”/Alfred Slack and “Film”/Richard Briggs and a candidate for the cover name “Stanley.” 53 As “Stanley”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 101. Glasser, Abraham: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Department of Justice lawyer from the mid-1930s to 1941. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Morris”. As Glasser: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 33; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 42. As “Morris”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 32–33, 46, 101, 146–47, 149, 154, 161, 170, 174–76; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 17, 23–24, 42, 125, 141–42, 155; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 136; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 99, 110–12, 114. ———————————
52. Thomas Powers, “The Plot Thickens,” New York Review of Books 47, no. 8 (11 May 2000); Andrew and Mitrokhin, Sword and the Shield, 114–15; West and Tsarev, Crown Jewels, 230–34; S.N. Lebedev, ed., The Russian Foreign Intelligence History [Translation], v.5 [1945–1965] (Moscow, Russia: International Relations, 2003), 324.
53. Alfred Slack FBI file, FBI file # 65-59183, serials 230, 281, 292, 298, 302, 333, 608.
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Glasser, Faye: Soviet intelligence agent and wife of Harold Glasser. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Roma”. As Glasser: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 49, 83 As “Roma”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 51; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 56–57, 59, 83. Glasser, Harold: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Senior Treasury Department official and economist. 54
Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Ruble”, party name: “Henry”, and referred to at one point as “John Glasser. Cover name in Venona: RUBLE and ROUBLE [RUBL']. As Harold Glasser: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 1; Vassiliev White Notebook
301; Venona New York KGB 1944, 31–33, 173 (misspelled as Glaser), 174 ; Venona New York KGB 1945, 45, 71; Venona Washington KGB, 3, 30, 33, 48, 54; Venona Special Studies, 63, 126. As John Glasser: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 53, 67. As “Henry”: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 19. As “Ruble”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 50–51, 53, 57, 66, 77; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 1, 3; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 10, 14, 19, 30; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 44–47, 49–66, 77, 80, 83, 98; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 68; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 123, 131. As RUBLE and ROUBLE [RUBL']: Venona New York KGB 1943, 294, 301; Venona New York KGB
90, 126. Glasser, John: Described in a 1944 KGB report on a conversation with GRU’s American division chief as a Treasury Department official who in 1938–40 had been prepared for recruitment by GRU agents, though GRU headquarters did not give its consent for Glasser’s final recruitment. Described also as a secret Communist who worked with Josef Peters’ intelligence group. All of these attributes match Harold Glasser and this is likely simply an error about his first name.
Glauber, Roy: A brilliant young scientist recruited to work on the Manhattan Project during his sophomore year at Harvard University, he was at age 18 one of the youngest scientists at Los Alamos. At Los Alamos he shared a room for a time with his former Harvard classmate Theodore Hall. In 2005 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 25–26. Misspelled as Grauber: Venona New York KGB 1945, 167–68. Glavatom: Directorate for the Utilization of Atomic Energy of the Council of Ministers, USSR. Vassiliev
Glavkontsesskom: Chief Concession Committee, USSR. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 1–2, 5–6. Glavpromkadr: Chief Administration for the Training of Industrial Cadres, USSR. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 3.
Glavsevmorput: Chief Administration of the Northern Sea Route, USSR. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 23.
Glazer, Juliet: Married name of Juliet Stuart Poyntz. See Juliet Stuart Poyntz. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 13–14. Gleason, Leverett: Publisher of Reader’s Scope, described as a secret Communist. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 39. Glen Martin aircraft company. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 32; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 106. Glennan, T. Keith: Engineer and scientific administrator. Member of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1950. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Astrologer”. As Glennan: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 68–70, 76–77, 100–103. As “Astrologer”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 68–69, 71–72, 74–75, 77–78, 80–81. Glinka, Mikhail: Russian composer. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 52. ———————————
54. KGB sent Comintern a vetting inquiry about him in 1944. Identified by Elizabeth Bentley as part of the Perlo espionage group. Klehr, Haynes, and Firsov, Secret World, 312–15; Bentley, “Deposition 1945,” 52, 55–57; Chambers, Witness, 430.
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“Glory” [“Slava”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Ilya Elliott Wolston. Slava translates as Glory, but Wolston was know to Jack Soble and Boris Morris, two of his KGB contacts, by the untranslated “Slava.” Consequently “Glory” does not appear in Vassiliev’s notebooks, only “Slava.”. GLORY [SLAVA] (cover name in Venona): Ilya Elliott Wolston. Venona New York KGB 1945, 147.
Glushinsk, ?: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Smuggler from the prohibition era who helped to bring Soviet illegals to the U.S. from Canada. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Boatman”. As Glushinsky: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 40–41. As “Boatman”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 17, 40–41. GMSH – Glavnyj Morskoj Shtab: Soviet Naval General Staff. Venona USA Naval GRU, 46, 128–29. “Gnat” [Komar] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Victor Kravchenko. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Kravchenko. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 47. GNAT [KOMAR] (cover name in Venona): Victor Kravchenko. Venona New York KGB 1943, 290;
402–3, 434, 573, 575, 596; Venona New York KGB 1945, 53–54; Venona Special Studies, 37, 164. Gnedin, Evgeny: Soviet diplomat in Berlin, KGB co-optee, liaison with Martha Dodd in 1936. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Pioneer”. As Gnedin: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 47, 55. As “Pioneer”: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 47. GNOME [GNOM] and the GNOME project: GNOME was Trotsky’s assassin, Jaime Ramón Mercador, and the project was a KGB effort to free him from a Mexican prison. Venona New York KGB 1943, 71; Venona San Francisco KGB, 134, 137–38; Venona Special Studies, 99; Venona Mexico City KGB, 6–7, 9, 12, 15, 26, 57, 76–77, 98–99, 113, 115, 140, 182–84, 186, 230, 232, 261–62, 297–98, 302–4, 334. “Gnome” [Gnom] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): William Perl prior to September 1944.
GNOME [GNOM]: William Perl. Venona New York KGB 1944, 133, 145, 228–29, 279–80, 332–33, 462, 490, 740; Venona New York KGB 1945, 65; Venona Special Studies, 19, 85, 174; . “Goboy” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Oboe”. Gochenour, Howard: Soviet intelligence source. Chemist and industrial espionage source recruited by Alfred Slack, likely by a false flag recruitment. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Yang”. As “Yang”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110, 117; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 102, 106. GOD [BOG] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1943, 74; Venona Special Studies, 13. Goddard, Robert H.: American pioneer rocket developer. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 9; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 102. “Godfather” [Kum] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1948. Brother of “Godsend” and “Relative”. Likely Stuart Seborer. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 128, 130.
GODMOTHER [KUMA] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, some connection to OSS. Venona New York KGB 1943, 316; Venona New York KGB 1944, 5; Venona Special Studies, 39. Godoy, Juan Gaytan (or Gayton): Soviet intelligence source/agent. Cover name in Venona: JUAN [KHUAN]. As Juan Gayton (or Gaytan) Godov: Venona New York KGB 1943, 71; Venona New
“Godsend” [Nakhodka] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Soviet intelligence source/agent, technical line related to atomic bomb project. Described as studying at a university in 1947 and that the KGB wanted him to return to his previous employment at the Los Alamos atomic facility. Brother of “Relative” and “Godfather”. Likely Oscar Seborer. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 127–28, 130.
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Goebbels, Joseph: Senior Nazi propagandist. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 21; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 99, 101; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 51; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 97; Venona New York KGB 1943, 347. Goerdeler, Carl F.: Leading figure in an anti-Hitler conspiracy in Germany during WWII. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 98–99; Venona New York KGB 1945, 156. Goering, Hermann: Senior Nazi official and head of German Luftwaffe. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 98–99; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 52, 56; Venona Washington KGB, 38. Goff, Irving: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Secret Communist, International Brigade veteran, and OSS officer. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Tyazh”. Cover name in Venona: UCN/6. As Goff: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 110; Venona New York KGB 1944, 525, 779. As “Tyazh”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 1; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 107. As UCN/6:
Gogoleva: Unidentified. Venona USA Naval GRU, 122. Gold, Bela: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Industrial sociologist, worked for the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on War Mobilization and Office of Economic Programs in the Foreign Economic Administration. Also known as William (Bill) Gold. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Acorn” and “Milton” (1945). Cover name in Venona: ACORN [ZhOLUD']. As Gold: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 78; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 6; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 60, 78; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 63; Venona New York KGB 1945, 10, 16; Venona Special Studies, 27. As “Acorn”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 78; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 6, 68; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 33; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 28, 30–31, 34–35, 38, 42. As ACORN [ZhOLUD']: Venona New York KGB 1945 8–9, 16; Venona Special Studies, 27. As “Milton”: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 28, 30–31. “Gold” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Iskhak Akhmerov’s cover name when in China in the 1930s and at other points in his career. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 19, 138–40. Gold, Harry: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Gold, an industrial chemist, was recruited for Soviet industrial espionage operations in the U.S. in the 1930s and became an active courier for the New York KGB office’s scientific-technical espionage operations as well as the liaison and agent handler for subagents. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Goose” prior to October 1944, “Arno” (October 1944–1950), and “Mad” (1950). Also used “Raymond”, “Martin”, and Frank Kessler as work names and pseudonyms. Cover names in Venona: GOOSE [GUS] and ARNAUD [ARNO]. As Gold: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 120; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 64, 66, 94, 99, 104, 109–110; Venona New York KGB 1944, 12, 253, 455, 516, 540, 542, 621, 644, 715, 740; Venona New York KGB 1945, 73, 121; Venona Special Studies, 8, 21. As “Goose”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 27, 100–102, 104, 107, 110, 112–13, 117–18; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 64, 106, 108–9, 111–12; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 68–69, 99–102, 106. As GOOSE [GUS and GUS']: Venona New York KGB 1944, 11–12, 253, 454–55, 515–16, 539–40, 542, 740; Venona Special Studies, 8, 21, 175–76. As “Arno”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 113–14, 119–25, 127, 129, 133–36; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 109, 116, 118: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 16, 18, 27, 29–30, 34, 40, 44, 46–47, 70–72, 74–77, 80, 84–87, 91, 94, 99, 102–09. As ARNAUD [ARNO]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 542. As “Raymond”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 72–73, 106. As “Martin”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 102, 106. As Kessler: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 103, 106. As “Mad”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 46–47, 99, 110.
Gold, Sonia Steinman: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Wife of Bela Gold, employed in the Treasury Department.Treasury Department. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Zhenya”. Cover name in Venona: ZHENYA. As Gold: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 78; Vassiliev White Notebook
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Notebook #3, 27, 30–31, 34, 37, 42, 53. As ZHENYA: Venona New York KGB 1944, 260–6; Venona New York KGB 1945, 8–10, 44–45; Venona Special Studies, 27. Gold, William (Bill): See Bela Gold. Goldberg, ?: Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1944, 541. Goldberg, Arthur: OSS officer. Labor lawyer associated with CIO leader Philip Murray, anti-Communist liberal activist. Later Secretary of Labor, justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, and American ambassador to the UN. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 110; Venona New York KGB 1944, 525-26, 779. Goldberg: Described as a person or a company with a record manufacturing factory. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 18. Goldberg, Elliot: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Described as an engineer for an oil equipment company in New York. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Smart”. As Goldberg:
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