Should kelasi zamondagi ehtimolli ish harakatni ifodalash uchun
She has been studying very hard, so she should pass her exam
Verb + should quyidagi fellardan keyin keladi suggest, propose, recommend insist, order, demand, advise, commend, request, require, urge, arrange, decide
They insisted that we should have dinner with them
OUGHT TO
Ought to kerak deb tarjima qilinadi xuddi shouldga o’xshab
You ought to take lots of photos with you
DARE
Dare botinmoq jurat etmoq
I dare to strike him
Also, always never sometimes just and only ravishlari modal felidan so’ng keladi ammo really esa oldin keladi
You can always smoke here
You really have to see it to believe it
L ESSON 12
QUESTION (SO’ROQ GAP)
L ESSON 13
THE ARTICLE (ARTIKL)
Ingliz tilida o‘zbek tilidan farqli ravishda artikl tushunchasi mavjud. Ot, otlashgan so‘z va substantiv so‘z birikmalari oldida ishlatilib, uning ma’nosini aniqlab keluvchi so‘z a r t i k l deyiladi.
Artiklning asosiy vazifasi otni aniqlab kelishdir. Shuning uchun u otning Grammatik belgilaridan biri deb ham yuritiladi. Hozirgi ingliz tilida noaniq (the indefinite) va (the definite) artikllari mavjud.
Kelib chiqishi (etimologik) jihatidan artikl olmosh va sondan kelib chiqqan. Chunonchi, noaniq artikl qadimgi ingliz tilidagi an sanoq soni (“bir”, bitta, qandaydir) so‘zidan, aniq artikl esa, ko‘rsatish olmoshi that (o‘sha, ana shu) so‘zidan yuzaga kelgan. Shu sababli ham hozirgi ingliz tilida noaniq artikl oldida son va aniq artikl oldida ko‘rsatish olmoshi ishlatilmaydi.
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