Ingliz va o`zbek adabiyotida urush voqealari inson taqdiriga ta’siri
Download 2.58 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Моннография
shut the door and turned off the light it wasn`t any good. It was like saying good-
by to a statue. After a while I went out and left the hospital and walked back to the hotel in the rain.” 1 Asardagi ko`pgina qahramonlar hayoti frontda ro`y bergan voqealar bilan bog`liq. Chunki asarning o`zi I jahon urushi front voqealarini tasvirlashga qaratilgan. Asarning asosiy qahramonlari sifatida Genri va Ketrin olingan. Qolgan obrazlar esa epizodik obrazlar sifatida namoyon bo`ladi. Asardagi yana bir obrazlardan biri Rinaldi bo`lib, insoniy qalbga ega shaxs. Ketrin bilan Genrining topishishida u sababchi bo`ladi. Hatto Rinaldi Ketringa uylanmoqchi bo`lib o`zi qizning yoniga borib - kelib yuradi. Genriga u hatto shu qizga uylanishini ham aytadi. Do`stining o`ziga kelajakdagi qaylig`i bo`lg`usi Ketrinni topshirmoqchi bo`ladi. Oxir oqibat Ketrin Rinaldini emas, Genrini sevib qoladi. Yozuvchi oddiy detallar bilan Rinaldiga muhabbatning chinakam muhabbat emasligini ham ko`rsatadi. Chunki asarning bir o`rnida Rinaldi Genridan pul so`raydi Genri unga so`ragan pulini beradi. “ Men qizning oldida puldor bo`lib ko`rinishni yaxshi ko`raman deydi”. Rinaldining bu gaplari orqali muallif soddadil ofiserning muhabbatga bo`lgan munosobatini ko`rsatib, uning xarakterini ochib beradi. Rinaldi urushdan nafratlanadi, u urush vaqtida zahm kasalligiga chalinadi, uning bu kasallikdan vafot etganini Genrining so`zlaridan bilishimiz mumkin: “You died. You did not know what it was about. You never had time to learn. They threw you in and told you the rules and the first time they caught you off base they killed you. Or they killed you gratuitously like Aymo. Or gave you the syphilis like Rinaldi. But they killed you in the end. You could count on that. Stay around and they would kill you.” 2 Asardagi ruhoniy obrazi ham muvaffaqqiyatli chiqqan. U urushdan nafratlanadi, urush tufayli u tushkunlikka beriladi. Uning Genri bilan suhbatida buning isbotini ko`rishimiz mumkin: “ But I hate the war.” “I don’t enjoy it,” I said. He shook his head and looked out of the window. 1 Hemingway E.A Farewell to Arms. Foreign languages Publishing house, 1963, p 140. 2 The same source 138. 56 “There are people who would make war. In this country there are many like that. There are other people who would not make war.” “Have they ever been able to stop it?” “They are not organized to stop things and when they get organized their leaders sell them out.” “Then it’s hopeless?” “It is never hopeless. But sometimes I cannot hope. I try always to hope but sometimes I cannot.”“Maybe the war will be over.”“I hope so.” 1 Asardagi ikkinchi darajali obrazlardan biri bu Helen Fergusondir. U Ketrinning eng yaqin do`sti va hamkor hamshirasi. U atrofida bo`layotgan voqealardan umidsizllika beriladi. U bu tuyg`ularini Ketringa nisbatan qo`llaydi, Ketrinning urush tufayli baxtsiz bo`lishini istamaydi, Genridan har doim Ketrinni baxtli qilishini so`raydi: “You’ll never get married . . . . You’ll fight before you marry . . . . You’ll die then. Fight or die. That’s what people do . . . . Maybe you’ll be all right, you two. But watch out you don’t get her in trouble. You get her in trouble and I’ll kill you . . . . I don’t want her with any of those war babies.” 2 Epizodik obrazlardan birini gavdalantirgan Passini, urush tufayli halok bo`ladi. Achinarlisi, u jang maydonlarida qahramonlik ko`rsatayotganda emas, balki sovib qolgan spagetisini yeyayotganda, Avstriya harbiy kuchlarining bombardimon qilishi oqibatida bu dunyoni tark etadi. U Genri qo`lida haydovchi bo`lib ishlaydi, garchi u jang maydoni dahshatlaridan yiroqda bo`lsa-da, urushdan nafratlanardi: “There is nothing as bad as war. We in the auto-ambulance cannot Download 2.58 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling