Kirish Reja

Current financial news and financial markets. Financial market rates.
Modern Finance is an international peer-reviewed open-access research journal that publishes original studies across all areas of finance. MF particularly encourages submissions from underrepresented research communities, including researchers from developing regions, the global South, lower socioeconomic backgrounds, and those focusing on non-traditional or overlooked finance topics. MF was founded in 2023 and is published semiannually and online by Modern Finance Institute. Financial markets refer broadly to any marketplace where the trading of securities occurs, including the stock market, bond market, forex market, and derivatives market, among others. Financial markets are vital to the smooth operation of capitalist economies. Key Takeaways; Financial markets refer broadly to any marketplace where the trading of securities occurs. There are many kinds of financial markets, including (but not limited to) forex, money, stock, and bond markets. These markets may include assets or securities that are either listed on regulated exchanges or else trade over-the-counter (OTC). Financial markets trade in all types of securities and are critical to the smooth operation of a capitalist society. When financial markets fail, economic disruption including recession and unemployment can result. Understanding the Financial Markets; Financial markets play a vital role in facilitating the smooth operation of capitalist economies by allocating resources and creating liquidity for businesses and entrepreneurs. The markets make it easy for buyers and sellers to trade their financial holdings. Financial markets create securities products that provide a return for those who have excess funds (Investors/lenders) and make these funds available to those who need additional money (borrowers). The stock market is just one type of financial market. Financial markets are made by buying and selling numerous types of financial instruments including equities, bonds, currencies, and derivatives. Financial markets rely heavily on informational transparency to ensure that the markets set prices that are efficient and appropriate. The market prices of securities may not be indicative of their intrinsic value because of macroeconomic forces like taxes. Financial markets and interest rates. These statistics on financial markets and interest rates reflect how prices, yields and volumes of financial instruments, as well as expectations about their future developments, vary over time. They facilitate analysis of the monetary policy transmission mechanism, in particular the extent and speed of the pass-through of changes in official rates to the credit market and the real economy as well as shifts between direct finance (through securities markets) and indirect finance (through the banking system). They are also essential for analysing financial stability and financial integration. These statistics cover the following areas: bank interest rates on deposits from, and loans to, households and corporations long-term interest rates on long-term government bonds, denominated in euro for euro area countries and in national currencies for EU Member States that have not adopted the euro securities issues and holdings volumes and yields on Short-Term European Papers (STEP) euro short-term rate (€STR) euro area government bond yield curves euro money market transactions.


Zamonaviy moliyaviy yangiliklar va moliyaviy bozorlar. Moliyaviy bozor stavkalari.


Zamonaviy moliya - bu moliyaning barcha yo'nalishlari bo'yicha original tadqiqotlarni nashr etadigan xalqaro ekspertizadan o'tgan ochiq tadqiqot jurnali. ZM, ayniqsa, kam vakil bo'lgan tadqiqot hamjamiyatlari, jumladan rivojlanayotgan mintaqalar, jahon janubi, past ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy ko'rinishdagi tadqiqotchilar va noan'anaviy yoki e'tibordan chetda qolgan moliya mavzulariga e'tibor qaratadigan tadqiqotchilarni taqdim etishni rag'batlantiradi. ZM 2023 yilda tashkil etilgan va har yarim yilda bir marta va Zamonaviy moliya instituti tomonidan onlayn nashr etiladi. Moliyaviy bozorlar deganda qimmatli qog'ozlar savdosi amalga oshiriladigan har qanday bozor, shu jumladan fond bozori, obligatsiyalar bozori, foreks bozori va derivativlar bozori va boshqalar kiradi. Moliyaviy bozorlar kapitalistik iqtisodiyotlarning uzluksiz ishlashi uchun juda muhimdir. Asosiy xulosalar; Moliyaviy bozorlar deganda qimmatli qog'ozlar savdosi sodir bo'ladigan har qanday bozor maydoni tushuniladi. Moliyaviy bozorlarning ko'p turlari mavjud, jumladan (lekin ular bilan cheklanmagan holda) forex, pul, qimmatli qog'ozlar va obligatsiyalar bozorlari. Ushbu bozorlar tartibga solinadigan birjalarda ro'yxatga olingan yoki birjadan tashqari (OTC) savdoni amalga oshiradigan aktivlar yoki qimmatli qog'ozlarni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin. Moliya bozorlari barcha turdagi qimmatli qog'ozlar bilan savdo qiladi va kapitalistik jamiyatning uzluksiz ishlashi uchun juda muhimdir. Moliyaviy bozorlar muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraganda, iqtisodiy tanazzul, shu jumladan retsessiya va ishsizlik paydo bo'lishi mumkin. Moliyaviy bozorlarni tushunish; Moliyaviy bozorlar resurslarni taqsimlash va korxonalar va tadbirkorlar uchun likvidlikni yaratish orqali kapitalistik iqtisodiyotlarning uzluksiz ishlashini ta'minlashda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Bozorlar xaridorlar va sotuvchilarga o'zlarining moliyaviy xoldinglarini sotishni osonlashtiradi. Moliyaviy bozorlar qimmatli qog'ozlar mahsulotlarini yaratadi, ular ortiqcha mablag'ga ega bo'lganlar (investorlar/kreditorlar) uchun daromad keltiradi va bu mablag'larni qo'shimcha pulga muhtoj bo'lganlarga (qarz oluvchilar) taqdim etadi. Qimmatli qog'ozlar bozori moliyaviy bozorning faqat bir turi. Moliyaviy bozorlar ko'plab turdagi moliyaviy vositalarni, shu jumladan qimmatli qog'ozlar, obligatsiyalar, valyutalar va derivativlarni sotib olish va sotish orqali amalga oshiriladi. Moliyaviy bozorlar bozorlar samarali va mos narxlarni belgilashini ta'minlash uchun ko'p jihatdan axborot shaffofligiga tayanadi. Qimmatli qog'ozlarning bozor narxlari soliqlar kabi makroiqtisodiy kuchlar tufayli ularning ichki qiymatini ko'rsatmasligi mumkin. Moliyaviy bozorlar va foiz stavkalari. Moliyaviy bozorlar va foiz stavkalari bo'yicha ushbu statistik ma'lumotlar moliyaviy vositalarning narxlari, rentabelligi va hajmi, shuningdek, ularning kelajakdagi rivojlanishi haqidagi taxminlar vaqt o'tishi bilan qanday o'zgarishini aks ettiradi. Ular pul-kredit siyosatini o'tkazish mexanizmini, xususan, rasmiy stavkalarning kredit bozori va real iqtisodiyotga o'tish darajasi va tezligini, shuningdek, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri moliyalashtirish (qimmatli qog'ozlar bozori orqali) va bilvosita moliya o'rtasidagi siljishlarni tahlil qilishga yordam beradi. bank tizimi orqali). Ular moliyaviy barqarorlik va moliyaviy integratsiyani tahlil qilish uchun ham zarurdir. Ushbu statistik ma'lumotlar quyidagi yo'nalishlarni qamrab oladi: uy xo'jaliklari va korporatsiyalarning depozitlari bo'yicha bank foiz stavkalari, shuningdek, uy xo'jaliklari va korporatsiyalarga berilgan kreditlar bo'yicha uzoq muddatli davlat obligatsiyalari bo'yicha uzoq muddatli foiz stavkalari, Yevro hududi mamlakatlari uchun evroda va Evropa Ittifoqiga a'zo davlatlar uchun milliy valyutalarda ifodalangan. qabul qilinmagan evro qimmatli qog'ozlar emissiyasi va xoldinglar hajmlari va qisqa muddatli Yevropa qog'ozlarida (STEP) evro qisqa muddatli kurs (€STR) evro hududi davlat obligatsiyalari daromadlilik egri chiziqlari evro pul bozori operatsiyalari.