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Historical-etymological analysis of noun
lexemes formed from “kap=”
Kamola
Rixsiyeva
1
Abstract
This article discusses the genesis
and semantic development of
lexemes based on Kap= (ka=). A historical and etymological analysis of the
noun lexemes formed from the base “Kap=” was made. When analyzing the
examples of the phenomenon of category syncretism based on noun-verb
homonymy in Turkic languages, it was explained that action-state, that is,
verb sema is the initial sign. First, it is noted that nouns are formed from
verb bases.
In the next process, there are
many examples of how verbs
are formed from noun bases. Based on “Kap=” the action-state meaning
has a primary and leading position. It is supported by examples that noun
lexemes arose in a later process.
Key words: genesis, semantic development, sema, basis, concept,
noun, verb, artificial word, explanatory dictionary, etymological dictionary.
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