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IJAOM-Keyperformansindicators
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Creator, which could provide information support for making decisions within preparing
the firm or company business strategy. In order to achieve the main aim four partial aims 1 The terms “business process” and “process” are considered to be the same from semantic point of view. 132 Int. J. of Advanced Management, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2018 132 J. Stašák and P. Schmidt should be postulated and fulfilled. The first one is to create a theoretical basis for business process performance quantification via KPI indicators and indicators, which create an integral part of business process internal and external metrics. The second partial aim deals with simulation capabilities within business strategy creation. The third partial aim deals with optimization capabilities within business strategy creation. The fourth partial aim is closely related to design and implementation of Business Process Linguistic Modelling Strategy Creator alone. 2 State of the art 2.1 Business Process Management Indicators and Metrics In recent years, much work has been done to improve business process performance management and measure business process performance levels. We only describe the most significant research in this section. However, we have conducted a systematic literature review in this area as well. Two types of BP metrics might be postulated: (a) non-domain based metrics and (b) domain based metrics. Nondomain metrics are defined metrics that are usually used to measure characteristics of processes that appear commonly in different kinds of organizations. They are not dependent of specific domain, so they can be used as general purpose metrics (Escañuela, 2013, Yaung, 1993) propose a set of metrics based on the linkages between many tasks that are currently developed in an organization. These metrics helps to assess linkage validity, connectivity and reachability, in phase of task analysis and processes redesign, so they are metrics used to evaluate the current tasks of the process that the organization want to redesign. It is a proposal that can be applied to any kind of organization, but it only focus the relations between tasks. The metrics presented by Yaung are designed to aid at the two phases of the down‐top approach that are task analysis and process design (Escañuela, 2013). Usually, domain metrics can be defined to a particular problem, a case study, or some specific processes related to a single domain. The advantage of these domain specific metrics is that they work particularly well for the given problem, and adjust to the specific goals that the organization has. The weak point is that they are not usually exportable for a general purpose use, although sometimes they can be applied to similar problems and goals. The Mohanty study (Mohanty, Deshmukh, 2001) is the typical domain based metrics based on case study (a materials management function of a cement manufacturing plant in India). In particular, it focuses on the management (procurement and inventory) of the materials used in the plant, because it is a key aspect for competitiveness. The BPR project performed on the case study aims to the materials cost as the critical success factor. But also, it contains some elements such as the cost value matrix that can be used in other similar reengineering efforts (Escañuela, 2013). Indicators and metrics are an essential tool for companies to demonstrate the value of responsible sourcing both internally and externally. However, even companies with established compliance approaches, including those that are moving to an approach based on the four Beyond Monitoring pillars, remain challenged to implement measurement and evaluation systems to track the implementation and impact of their programs. The lack of common standards for evaluating the successes of responsible sourcing threatens to inhibit the further development and wider adoption of responsible sourcing practices (Sisco, Chorn, 2009). Metrics are meaningful, quantified measures. Metric must present data or information that allows us to take action. Helps to identify what should be done and who should do it. Metrics should be tied to strategy and to “core” processes - indicate how well organizational objectives and goals are being met. Metrics should foster process understanding and motivate individual, group, or team action and continual improvement (Sisco, Chorn, 2009). Any business process (BP) metrics item or value is closely related to an appropriate BP management level: (a) BP Key Performance Indicators versus Business Process Metrics 133 Download 1.35 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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