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Seminar 10 Criteria for distinguishing polysemy and homonymy


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Seminar 10

Criteria for distinguishing polysemy and homonymy

Homonyms
Exercise 1: Spell the following homophones. Translate them into Russian and use them in sentences of your own.


['sierial], ['fa:6e], [lein], [meiz], [dia], [pleit], [prei], [0roun], [bi:f], ['beri], [seil], [sent], [pi:s]
Exercise 2: Transcribe the following homographs. State their different meaning.
Lead, compact, row, invalid, polish, desert, wind, bow, tear, close
Exercise 3: Choose the right word:

  1. Our team will (loose, lose) unless it learns to pass the ball.

  2. After dinner we all (set, sat) round the table.

  3. Ann will clean all the carpets (accept, except) this one.

  4. Liz (quite, quiet, quit) likes her job and spends a lot of time at work.

  5. Nick is not sure (weather, whether) Jeff is going with us.

  6. Kim (through, threw) the javelin a record distance.

Exercise 4: Speak about the type of homonyms and explain the difference: proceed - precede; access - excess; principal - principle; affect - effect; stationary - stationery; dessert - desert n - desert v; cite - site - sight; persecute - prosecute;
peace - piece
Exercise 5: Explain what stylistic device is used in these proverbs and sayings, what it is based upon.

  1. A clean fast is better than a dirty breakfast.

  2. Who feasts till he is sick, must fast till he is well.

  3. Feast today and fast tomorrow.

  4. - Is life worth living? - It depends upon the liver.

  5. - What do you do with the fruit? -We eat what we can, and what we can't eat we can.

  6. Her nose was sharp, but not so sharp as her voice or the suspiciousness, with which she faced me.

  7. Nowadays all of us are so hard up, that only pleasant things to pay are compliments, so it's the only thing we pay.

  8. When the life goes tough, the tough get going.


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