Ministry of higher and secondary


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sleep posture control through to surgical interventions.

  1. The blood oxygen saturation was significantly improved.

  2. Stress patterns are photographed through the polarizing filters of the polariscope.
    1. ELLIPTIC STRUCTURES


Ellipsis is a pass in the speech of some easily implied word, a member of a sentence. Transmitted by three types of structures:

  1. Constructions of the type if any, if anything are translated depending on the context by the subordinate clause of the condition (if and ...), by words, perhaps, altogether, generally, etc., as well as phrases in any case, nothing more.

  2. Subordinate clauses introduced by unions whatever, however (without subject and / or predicate) are translated by subordinate concession clauses with unions no matter with the restoration of the implied members of the sentence.

  3. The constructions if + participle II (or adjective) are conveyed by subordinate concession sentences.

Exercise 1. Analyze and translate sentences.

    1. Untreated, such conditions could lead to loss of the kidney and a serious infection.

    2. If necessary a space regaining appliance needs to be fabricated.

    3. If diagnosed and treated early, the kidney can be saved.

    1. COMPLEX SENTENCES


These include complex sentences with the main sentence and the subordinate clause explaining the main clause (which is joined by allied words, subordinate unions, and also without a union) - an additional, definitive, circumstantial (conditional) clause. The difficulty here is identification sentence structure, semantic groups and hierarchy of subordination, especially in the absence of punctuation marks and unions.
The most common difficulties are as follows:

  1. The subject is expressed in the subordinate clause.

  2. The predicate is expressed in the subordinate clause.

  3. Union-free subordinate clause.

  4. The relative clause inside the main clause.

  5. Several consecutive subordinate clauses.

e. g. Except for the actual treatment performed within the mouth, however, much of the work which a dentist is qualified to do can be performed by others. (

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