Ministry of higher and secondary

2. SECTION II. LEXICAL DIFFICULTIES OF TRANSLATION

Not always a dictionary can give the desired translation of the word. Nevertheless, dictionaries are useful in this case too, analysis of the entire dictionary entry can help to deduce the meaning appropriate for the given case. The meaning of the word, especially polysemous, is implemented depending on the phrase and grammatical construction, and this narrow context indicates the meaning necessary for the given context, actualizes it. However, the translation often requires the replacement of the word, since the word, having the same meaning in both English and Uzbek, may not used in the same context. In addition, each language has its own cliches, wellestablished words and expressions. Words with such a vague meaning that all their possible meanings are not given in dictionaries also require special attention. This, for example, affair, approach, case, challenge, control, corporate, facility, pattern, point, record, thing and more. other
Thus, adequate translation is facilitated not only by the skillful use of data from the dictionary, but also by the whole context, the use of one’s own knowledge, both professional and language:
e.g. compromise – noun. 1. Variant, tanlov; 3. talab; 4.pasayish; yuqotish;
compromise – verb. 1. kamaytirmoq; 2. yomonlashmoq.


Exercise 1. Look at all the meanings of the highlighted words in the dictionary. Analyze and translate sentences, choosing the appropriate value for the given context.

1. 
   About 2000 new cases of oral cancer occur in Britain each year, although in some countries, particularly in Asia, the prevalence of this disease is much higher.
   
2. 
   The pattern of expenditure on various items of treatment has not changed dramatically over the last 12 years.
   
3. 
   Epidemiological surveys are basically observational and should be distinguished from interventional studies in which factors are purposely altered and the effect on the pattern of disease observed.
   
4. 
   The British Dental Association (BDA) is the professional body representing the majority of dentists in the United Kingdom. 5. Antiviral prophylaxis therefore may well be indicated in immunocompromised patients.
   

1.