MisamarTi: Tbilisi, xidis q.#1
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alina qadagiSvili kadeti, anu umcrosi 2016 wlis zafxulSi, `sazogadoe- brivi mauwyeblis~ konkursSi gamar- jvebulma aTma qarTvelma reJisor- ma gadaiRo satelevizio filmebi aka morCilaZis moTxrobebis mixed- viT. es iyo proeqti saxelwodebiT `dReebi da Rameebi~ _ erTi ideis garSemo gaerTianebuli aTi reJiso- ris aTi filmi, xolo noembris Tve- Si sazogadoebriv arxze maTi pre- miera Sedga. dRevandeli viTarebis gaTvaliswinebiT, qarTuli kinema- tografis asaRorZineblad gadadg- muli nebismieri nabiji mniSvnelo- vania. Cvens mizans ar warmoadgens am filmebis av-kargianobaze saubari, mxolod erT maTganze mogiTxrobT _ sandro jandieris `kadetze~... scenaris avtori da reJisori aRniSnavs, rom, marTalia, telefil- mebis studiisgan didi mxardaWera hqondaT, scenaris mocemulobisa da sareJisoro xedvis saTanadod asaxvas mwiri finansuri saSuale- bebi uSlida xels. aman ki, TavisTa- vad cxadia, filmebis xarisxze imo- qmeda. `me maqsimalurad Sevecade, rom finansur SezRudulobas Semo- qmedebiTad mivdgomodi, magaliTad, gadaviRe mitingis darbevis scena momitingeebis gareSe (momitingee- bis rigebi, ZiriTadad, gadamRebi jgufis wevrebisgan Sedga), piketis scena mopiketeebis gareSe. amgvari gadawyvetileba garkveuli riskis Semcvelia da yovelTvis ar amarT- lebs. garda amisa, SeuZlebelia aTma sxvadasxva etapze myofma, sruliad gansxvavebuli gamocdilebis mqone adamianma sxvadasxva filmiT erT- nairad kargi Sedegi aCvenos~. amrigad, aka morCilaZis piesa `mamis~ mixedviT gadaRebul films sandro jandierma `kadeti~ daarqva. `Cadet ~ _ frangulidan iTargmne- ba, rogorc `umcrosi~ da agreTve samxedro saswavleblis moswavles an axalwveuls niSnavs. es sityva asociaciebis mTel nakads warmo- qmnis: jer gvaxsendeba rusi kade- tebi _ samoqalaqo omSi wiTlebis mier umowyalod daxocili; iunkre- bi, saqarTvelos damoukideblobis dacvisas rom daecnen isev wiTel armiasTan brZolaSi. aka morCilaZe iunkrebs axsenebs wignSi `qarTulis rveulebi~. me-19 saukunis suraTe- bis bolo TavSi `Semovidnen ruse- biii~... 1921 wlis TebervalSi da- Rupuli iunkrebis siaSi reJisoris sami mogvare, sami jandieria: ilia, iosebi da arCili... Cemi varaudi, rom es ubralo damTxveva ar aris da orazrovne- bas marTlac aqvs adgili, efuZneba filmis finals: swored umcrosi 136 ciskari ciskari _ _ № № 1-2 1-2, 2017 , 2017 Zma miaSurebs samxedro Stabs da afxazeTis omSi wasasvlelad ewe- reba... midis matarebeli da mihy- veba kadetic; mTavrdeba filmi, ukve titrebs vkiTxulobT, bolo wuTebiRaa darCenili. moulodne- lad, matarebeli sadRac Cerdeba. erTi SexedviT, ver daadgen, ro- meli sadguria... iqaurobas sico- cxlis niSan-wyali ar atyvia, `win amortizirebuli da gaZarcvulva- gonebiani matarebeli dgas, rac, savaraudod, saomar sofelze unda miuTiTebdes~... Cveni moxalise axa- lwveuli vagonidan Cadis, matare- beli ki svlas ganagrZobs... rogorc sandro jandierma gviTxra, `kadets~ ori finali aqvs, Tumca mayurebeli zogjer titrebis stadiaze anebebs Tavs filmis yurebas da meore fina- li `kadrs miRma~ rCeba... albaT, sim- boluria, rom filmi rkinigzis sadguridan daiwyo da sadguriT mTavrdeba, oRond es sxvadasxva sadgurebia. garda amisa, erTi ferad firzea aRbeWdili, meore _ Sav-TeTrze. erTgan mSvido- baa, meoregan ki _ omi. nawyvet-nawyvet, `rikoSetiviT~ gvibrundeba filmSi gagonili frazebi: `amaT davbridav erTxel ra~, _ ambobs gia, romelsac yel- Si amouvida, narkomani ufrosi Zma da misi Zmakacebi, romlebic aTasgvar Savbnel saqmeSi arian gaxveuli, raTa `wamali~ iSovon. mezobeli qalis mier gias Sesaxeb naTqvami sityvebic: `es giJia...~ nuTu umcrosma Zmam omSi wasvla iaraRis gamo moindoma? magram is xom eqimia, misi movaleoba adamia- nebisTvis sicocxlis SenarCunebaa da ara _ warTmeva! filmSi aris erTi Zalian sagulisxmo epizodi, romelic ufrosi Zmis, daTukis magaliTze gviCvenebs, rom is, vinc sakuTar sicocxles ar ufrTxildeba da fuWad flangavs, verc sxvis dax- marebas, gadarCenas SeZlebs. gasuli saukunis 90-iani wlebis dasawyisi, samxedro gadatrialeba, afxazeTis omi... miwasTan gasworebul saqarTveloSi sikvdili, SimSili da sicive aRaravis ukvirda. Cven xSirad daufaravi gaRizianebiT vixsenebdiT meore msoflio omis veteranebisgan gagonil sityvebs, sayveduriviT rom JRerda: `Tqven omi ar ginaxavT...~ yve- la Taobas Tavisi omi aqvs, samwuxa- rod. yvela maTgans moaqvs sisxli, sisastike, siRatake da, marTalia, is omebi, romelebic Cven gvxvda wilad, Tavisi gamanadgurebeli ZaliTa da gmiruli suliskveTebiT meore mso- flio oms, didxans samamulo rom erq- va, ver Seedreba, magram maT samudamo reJisori sandro jandieri 137 ciskari ciskari _ _ № № 1-2 1-2, 2017 , 2017 kvali datoves Cvens cnobierebaSi, wagebuli omebis Taobad gvaqcies, Taobad, romelsac gza-kvali aeria, romelmac dakarga orientacia da lamis Seewiros RirebulebaTa gada- fasebas. rasac sabWoTa droSi gvaswa- vlidnen, siyalbe iyo, Cveni wminda idealebi medroveTa xelSi SeibRala da axla, am omebis pirispir mdgarni, sakuTari Tavis imedad aRmovCndiT, samSoblos aRar SeeZlo Cveni Svela, piriqiT, Cvengan moeloda daxmarebas. aseT dros susti nebisyofis kaci, SeiZleba, xelidan wavides, Zlierma ki iaraRs mohkidos xeli da ara mxolod saomrad. swored ase mouvidaT filmis gmirebs, or Zmas _ daTukisa da gias. daTuki mamas ufro hyvarebia: `imis imedi mqonda, is niWieri iyo, Tbili da gulRia bavSvi, axla ki erTi doza `wamlis~ gulisTvis...~ sandro jandieri: `filmis sa- boloo saTauria `kadeti~, Tumca is pirveli arxis eTerSi gavi- da saTauriT `kadeti 92~. aka morCilaZis piesas miTiTebuli hqonda weli, amitom logikurad momeCvena saTaurSi wlis miTiTe- ba, Tundac iqidan gamomdinare, rom filmSi ambis zogierT xazs istoriuli safuZveli aqvs ( mag. 1992 wlis 2 Tebervlis mitingis darbeva da a. S. ). cxadia, ZiriTadi ambavi profesoris saxlSi viTar- deba, magram me Sevecade, filmSi CamerTo istoriuli konteqsti, ramac saSualeba momca, gamovsu- liyavi telespeqtaklis Janridan da ufro satelevizio filmis formatSi gadavsuliyavi. mxo- lod interierSi ganviTarebuli moqmedeba, rac ar unda kargad iyos gadaRebuli, mainc mosawye- nia (ori gamonaklisis garda, ese- nia: hiCkokis `Toki~ da sidni lume- tis `12 ganrisxebuli mamakaci~. cxa- dia, aq Sedevrebze gvaqvs saubari _ orive SemTxvevaSi Caketiloba, siu- Jetidan gamomdinare, aucileblo- biT aris gamowveuli~. ise moxda, rom proeqtSi monawile erT-erTi reJisoris films daerqva `saqar- Tvelo 1992~, amitomac gadawyda, filmis saTauridan amoeRoT `92~. `kadetis~ wardginebaSi vkiTxu- lobT: `filmis siuJeti 1990-iani wlebis saqarTveloSi viTardeba da mogviTxrobs velodis _ pro- vincieli axalgazrda kacis _ stu- mrobis ambavs dedaqalaqSi. velo- di Soreul naTesavs ewveva da aR- moaCens, rom yvelasgan miviwyebuli profesori dacarielebul saxlSi bedis anabaradaa darCenili: ked- lebs axladCamoxsnili suraTebis kvali etyoba. simonis gardacvlili meuRlis, Tamara deidas portreti aka morCilaZe 138 ciskari ciskari _ _ № № 1-2 1-2, 2017 , 2017 jerjerobiT isev amSvenebs kedels. velodi CanTebs simons abarebs~. provinciel stumars rom scod- noda, rac am saxlSi xdeboda, aseT Secdomas namdvilad ar dauSvebda, miT umetes, rom im CanTebSi rvaasi dolaris saqoneli ewyo _ nasesxe- bi fuliT, gasayidad SeZenili So- koladis kanfetebi _ `snikersi~, `tviqsi~... ai, ase, erTi ojaxis dramatuli istoriis magaliTze vigebT, saerTod, qveyanaSi datrialebuli ubedurebis Sesaxeb. simonis meuRlis, daTukisa da gias dedis, Tamaras gardacvalebis Semdeg mamasa da Svilebs mzrunvelo- ba moakldaT, maT erTobas nel-nela safuZveli gamoecala. mniSvnelovnad mimaCnia saTauris cvlileba, reJi- sors mamidan umcros Svilze gadaa- qvs aqcenti, anu im ambavSi, romel- sac sandro jandieri mogviTxrobs, protagonisti umcrosi Svilia... mamebisa da Svilebis dapirispirebis Tema, romelic TiTqos samyarosaviT Zvelia, filmSi ufro Sepirispireba- Sedarebis saxes iRebs _ mayurebeli Zalauneburad adarebs erTmaneTs um- cros da ufros Taobas da dananebiT aRmoaCens, rom vaJebs, samwuxarod, ar gaaCniaT batoni simonis Rirsebebi: didsulovneba, Tavazianoba, ganswa- vluloba. mZime socialurma garemom, `quCam~ maT Sinagan samyaroze uaryo- fiTad, Tumca sruliad gansxvavebu- lad imoqmeda: susts, unebisyofos srul araraobad aqcevs, xolo Zliers samarTlianobis aRdgenis survilma, SesaZloa, danaSaulis Cadenisken ubiZgos. rogorc mwerlisTvis, ise reJi- sorisTvis Zvirfasia warsulis mo- natreba, erTgvari gaidealeba, rac Tundac Tbilisis Zveli ubnebisad- mi, misi istoriul-arqiteqturuli memkvidreobisadmi gansakuTrebul, faqiz damokidebulebaSi gamoixa- ta. am Temas eZRvneba aka morCila- Zis nawarmoebebis mniSvnelovani nawili, magaliTad, Tundac, `mada- Tovi~. sandro jandieri kinoxelo- vnebis specialobas amerikis Seer- Tebul Statebsa da did britaneTSi eufleboda, amitomac karga xans ucxoeTSi moRvaweobda. 2005 wels gadaiRo Tavisi pirveli mokle- metraJiani filmi `gamcilebeli~ (ingl. Poppy Season), sadac mTavari gmiri dedaqalaqis Zveli ubnidan axalSi, kerZod, erT-erT mikro- raionSi miemgzavreba. rogorc ki tato metrodan gamodis, Tbili- suri aivnian-SuSabandiani saxlebi da viwro quCabandebi rkina-beto- kadri filmidan `kadeti~ 139 ciskari ciskari _ _ № № 1-2 1-2, 2017 , 2017 nis korpusebiT icvleba. kontrasti uzarmazaria da damTrgunveli. Za- launeburad mouxmob ioseb griSaS- vilis akviatebul striqonebs: `Sen agixsnia bevri qaragma, qoronikonis kenti da luwi, magram ar ici, Cvenma qalaqma ra suraTebi moqarga uwin~. saerTod, sandro jandieris `gamci- lebeli~ lamazi filmia _ yvelgan poeziaa, radgan Zalian SekumSulia da mxolod miniSnebebiT Tu mixvde- bi avtoris saTqmels. satelevizio filmi `kadeti~, romelic urTierTndobiT gamsWva- lul, gulaxdil saubars hgavs mwe- ralsa da reJisors Soris, aka mor- CilaZis SemoqmedebisTvis damaxa- siaTebel mTel `arsenals~ aamoqme- debs. `faliaSvilis quCis ZaRlebi~, `mogzauroba yarabaRSi~, `agvistos pasiansi~ da bevri sxva _ am nawar- moebebis gmirebi CvenTvis `nacnobi~ axalgazrdebi arian da, SesaZloa, maT kidev didxans arxeinad ecxo- vraT mSoblebis xarjze, megobar gogonebTan dro etarebinaT da goneba daebindaT aTasgvari narko- tikuli saSualebebiT, rom ubedur SemTxvevas, omsa Tu pirad trage- dias erTxelac maTTvis Tvali ar aexila. eqspresiulobis TvalsazrisiT ,jandieris am filmSic iseTive swrafi tempiT viTardeba movlenebi, rogorc akas moTxrobebsa Tu romanebSi. arse- biTad, aka morCilaZe moqmedebis mwe- ralia, masTan iSviaTad SexvdebiT me- ditaciur pasaJebs da Tu aseTi mainc gvaqvs, ZiriTadad, misi personaJebis dialogebSi. Cemi azriT, filmi `kade- ti~ teqstis siRrmiseulad wakiTxvis nimuSad gamodgeba, radgan momzade- buli mayurebeli imTaviTve icnobs aka morCilaZis xelweras. es didi miRwevaa nebismieri reJisorisTvis. akasTan uSualod saomari moqmede- bebis aRweras iSviaTad SexvdebiT. mwerals frontze metad ainteresebs is, rac zurgSi xdeba. ase cdilobs maSindeli atmosferos daxatvas, mis mier moZiebul informaciaze, ufro metad ki, nanax-gagonil-nagrZnobze dayrdnobiT. biWebi TiTqos omobanas Tama- Soben, TiTqos sinamdvileSi ar xde- bodes is, rasac vxedavT, maSinac ki, roca Cven Tvalwin sisxli iRvreba, rasac mwerali Zaldautaneblad, sametyvelo enisTvis damaxasiaTe- beli araformaluri maneriT mog- viTxrobs, zogjer bolomde arcaa sarwmuno: jer erTi, misi stilis- Tvis damaxasiaTebeli iumoris gamo, romelic yvelaze tragikul situa- ciebSic ki iCens Tavs, meorec, misi gmirebi xSirad arafxizel mdgo- mareobaSi arian da amis gamo maTi monaTxrobi naklebad realisturia. swored am komponentebiT iqmneba ganumeorebeli akaseuli samyaro, sadac mudmivad giwevs mogzauroba dokumentur sizustesa da wminda wylis gamonagons Soris, mwerlis ostatoba ki maT erTmaneTs ise uxamebs, rom gviWirs garCeva. jan- dierma SeinarCuna akas stilis es Tavisebureba: filmis im xanmokle monakveTebma, romlebic oms ukav- Sirdeba, gamaxsena oTar ioselianis `zamTris simRera~ ( 2015 w. ), sadac avtori absurdsa da grotesks iS- veliebs, raTa omis uazroba kidev ufro mwvaved gvagrZnobinos. ...da mominda gamego, rogori da- mokidebuleba hqonda sandro jan- diers batoni oTaris Semoqmede- bisadmi. reJisoris pasuxi imdenad saintereso da amaRelvebeli aRmoC- nda, rom aucileblad minda, mkiTx- velmac waikiTxos _ odnavi Semok- lebiT. aqve vityviT, rom sandro, filmebze muSaobis paralelurad, 140 ciskari ciskari _ _ № № 1-2 1-2, 2017 , 2017 wers kritikul werilebs kinosa da zogadad, xelovnebaze. `oTar ioselianTan reJisoris asistentad vimuSave mis bolo or filmze _ `Santrapa~ (2010w.) da `zamTris simRera~ (2015w.). ase rom SefasebaSi subieqturi viqnebi, Tumca, mgoni, aravis ewyineba, Tu vityvi, rom oTar ioseliani aris cocxalTa Soris yvelaze didi qarTveli reJisori, romelic aseT sapativcemulo asakSic ki dauRalavad ibrZvis sakuTari xed- vis, enis, meTodis gasaRrmaveblad da CemTvis didi pativi iyo, rom momeca saSualeba, am meTods davkvirvebodi da uSualod misgan meswavla. mas SeuZlia saocari SeupovrobiT mTeli dRe dauTmos erTi scenis ga- daRebas, sanam maTematikuri sizustiT gamoTvlil kameris moZraobebsa da zust emociur ganwyobas ar miiRebs msaxiobebisgan da zogadad mTeli scenisgan. warmoidgineT mwerali, romelic mTeli dRe erT winadadebas, erT abzacs wers, sanam ar miiRebs im saTqmels, rasac eZebs, anu saubaria floberis an tolstois epoqaze. dRes amas naklebad vxvdebiT. asevea kinoSi. albaT, 1985 weli iyo da Sesabami- sad, 11 wlis viyavi, rodesac `mTva- ris favoritebi~ gamovida da deda- CemTan erTad kinoTeatr `amiranSi~ vnaxe. dRemde maxsovs detalebi, rogor iWedeba salaTis furceli niJaraSi, rogor Wris yasabi xorcis rbil naWers. es aris samyaro da- naxuli gulubryvilo bavSvis Tva- liT, romelic amave dros gamWriaxi da kritikulia. es ucxo samyaro misTvis Cveuli gaxda, dRes oTar ioselians safrangeTTan Semoqmede- biTad iseTive mWidro kavSiri aqvs, rogorc saqarTvelosTan. ...weli ar gava, `iyo SaSvi mga- lobeli~ ar vnaxo. es raRac Tavi- siT, spontanurad xdeba, saaxalwlo dReebSi an Sua zafxulis romelime cxel saRamos SemTxveviT gadavrTav da romeliRac arxi aCvenebs. ismis sa- sule orkestris xma, konservatoriis kadri filmidan `kadeti~ 141 ciskari ciskari _ _ № № 1-2 1-2, 2017 , 2017 oTaxebidan iRvreba repeticiis game- bi, vxedavT 1960-iani wlebis quCebs, im epoqis Tbiliss, romelic dRemde celuloidis am kadrebSi saocrad sunTqavs. aseve cocxali da aqtua- luria gela kandelakis arqetipuli personaJi. marTalia, mcirericxovani, magram isini Cven garSemo arian, Cven aseT adamianebs vicnobT~. erTi SexedviT, Sors gadavux- vieT Cveni Temidan, magram, amave dros, saTqmelTan axlos mivediT: oTar ioselianma SemTxveviT rodi SeaCera arCevani sandro jandierze, rogorc TanaSemweze. Cemi azriT, maestrom masSi umcrosi Tanamoa- zre dainaxa. axalgazrda reJisoris mier studentobis dros Seqmnili ramdenimewuTiani filmebidanac cxadi xdeba, rogori TviTkriti- kulobiT ekideba avtori TiToeul kadrsa Tu epizods, rogor zrunavs umcires detalebze da, rac mTava- ria, rogor bunebrivad rTavs Tavis saazrovno procesSi mayurebels. filmis msvlelobisas Znelia, Tva- li moswyvito ekrans, xolo, roca is mTavrdeba, isev da isev usityvod hpirdebi sakuTar Tavs, rom kidev erTxel uyureb. arc ymawvilkacobisas filoso- fiis Seswavlas Cauvlia ukvalod _ avtori yuradRebas mudam imaze amaxvilebs, rac arsebiTi da mTa- varia ama Tu im ambis Txrobisas. amitom masTan ver SeniSnav cotaTi mainc gawelil kadrebs, mosawyen pa- saJebs... telefilmis specifikidan gamomdinare, `kadeti~ axlo xeds moiTxovda da sandro jandierma aqac didi ostatoba gamoamJRavna: man, Cveulebisamebr, Seqmna Tavi- si personaJebis dasamaxsovrebeli fsiqologiuri portretebi. msaxio- bebma zustad igrZnes, rasac maTgan moiTxovdnen da Sedegad miviReT kargi, `Sekruli~ filmi, sadac mxo- lod erTi-ori fragmenti Tu gvi- tovebs ukmarisobis gancdas... fil- mis gmirebi: gia, daTuki, batoni simoni, mezobeli qali naTela, pro- vincieli naTesavi velodi, daTukis bavSvobis megobari saSa, qurdbaca- ca Samo da sxvani imdenad namdvil, realurad xelSesaxeb pirovnebebad iqcnen CvenTvis, rom batoni san- dros kvalad mec gavimeoreb: isini Cven garSemo arian, Cven aseT ada- mianebs vicnobT. ganmarteba: Cveni Jurnalis 2016 wlis meTormete nomerSi artrevius rubrikiT gamo- qveynebul werilebSi gamoyenebulia fotoxelovan laSa kupraSvilis namu- Sevrebi. 142 ciskari ciskari _ _ № № 1-2 1-2, 2017 , 2017 Download 0.56 Mb. 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