Mixture or combination


References: Hondamir. Habibus-siyar. T., “O’zbekiston”, 2013. MUQOBALA


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Bog'liq
Mariya 295-330

References: Hondamir. Habibus-siyar. T., “O’zbekiston”, 2013.
MUQOBALA – It is a literary term of Arabic origin, which belongs to Aruz. It means “to use several in opposite comparison within the same line”. For instance, in the following lines
Goh johilni sarbaland aylar,
Goh oqilni poybaland aylar. (mathnaviy from “D”)
Word pairs “johil-oqil”, “sarbaland-poyband” are compared pairs with opposite meanings.
Or in other ghazal ,
Visoli lazzatidin ruh topmog’liq eruru dushvor,
Firoqi shiddatida yo’qsa jon bermaslik osondur, -
Word pair “visol-firoq” and “ruh topmoq-jon bermoq” are considered as brilliant samples for opposite comparison. P.59
V.R
Muqotala – A Persian word for “severe battle, war or struggle”. The word was used to describe the Battle of Kanwa in the book “Fatkh-nama”
MUQTAZAB – It is a literary term of Arabic origin used as poetic device in Aruz. It is the name of rhythm (bahr) of “mushtahiba” circle with a pattern “maf’uvlotu – mustaf’ilun –mag’uvlotu – mustaf’ilun”. It mostly relates to Arabic poetry. So, it was outlined shortly even on “Mezonul avzon”. Babur sampled the poetic device with the following bait:
G’ofil o’lma, ey soqiy, gul chog’in g’animat tut,
Vaqti aysh emas boqiy, ol chog’ir, ketur bat, tutu, -
Which was written in “musajja” rhythm performed in the rhythm “makfuf va maqtu” (“A”, on folio 79 b).
Besides Babur proved coincidence of the rhythm “muqtazab” even to Uzbek lyrical poetry citing out more than 15 rhythms. For instance
Eshit, ey u ׀zori to’ldiribon, ׀ o’zung ich, men׀ga ham kechur,
Bir ayoqni ׀ to’ldirurubon, o’zong ich, men׀ga ham ichur
Fa’ilotu mufta’ilun fa’ilotu muftai’lun).
S.I.
MUQUR – It is a name of the province in Kabul where inhabited Afghan tribes called “mahmand” [“B”, on folio on folio 215 b].
MUG’AYYAR – It is a literary term of Aruz. It expressed “far’i” stanza resulted by the change of real stanza (the change itself was termed as “tag’ayur”) (“A”, on folio 4 a). The rhythm appeared in the result of changes in the rhythm “solim”. (“A”, on folio 11 b).
A.A.

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