Nomozov Boysoat page1
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Eslatma : to be doubtful of – dan shubhalanmoq . I am doubtful of his ability to pass – Men uni o’tishiga shubha qilaman. 29. Dressed in (kiyingan), with emas Wrong : The woman was dressed with black. Right : The woman was dressed in black 30. Exception to (dan istisno), of emas Wrong : This is an exception of the rule Right : This is an exception to the rule Eslatma : dan tashqari degan ma’noda with the exception of ishlatsak bo’ladi. She likes all her subjects with the exception of physics - U fizikadan tashqari barcha fanlarni yaxshi ko'radi 31. Exchange for, (...ga alishtirmoq), by emas Wrong : He exchanged his collection of matchboxes by some foreign stamps. Right : He exchanged his collection of matchboxes for some foreign stamps. 32. Fail in (muvaffaqiyasizlika ucharamoq), from emas Wrong : Laziza failed from maths last year. Right : Laziza failed in maths last year . Nomozov Boysoat page8
Full of, (ga to’la), with yoki from Wrong : The jar was full with (or from) oil Right : The jar was full of oil Eslatma: Fill fe’li with predlogi bilan ishlatiladi. Jane filled the glass with water – Jane stakani suv bilan to’ldirdi 34. Get rid of (dan qutilmoq), from emas Wrong : I will be glad to get rid from him Right : I will be glad to get rid of him 35. Glad about (dan hursand), from yoki with emas Wrong : Shahlo was glad from (or with) receiving your letter Right : Shahlo was glad about receiving your letter 36. Good at (dan yaxshi), in emas Wrong : My sister’s good in maths Right : My sister’s good at maths Eslatma : bad at(dan yomon), clever at ( dan aqqli) quick at (da tez), slow at (da sekin). Biroq weak in :
. 37. Guard against (dan ehtiyot bo’lmoq), from emas Wrong : You must guard from bad habits. Right : You must guard against bad habits 38. Guilty of, ( aybdor bo’lmoq), for emas Wrong : He was found guilty for murder Right : He was found guilty of murder 39. Independent of (dan mustaqil), from emas Wrong : Clare’s independent from her parents. Right : Clare’s independent of her parents. Eslatma :Biz dependent so’zini on bilan dependent on shaklida ishlatamiz, independent so’zini esa of bilan
independent of shaklida ishlatamiz. 40. Indifferent to (ga befarq), for emas Wrong : They’re indifferent for politics Right : They’re indifferent to politics 41. Insist on ( qattiq turib olmoq), to emas Wrong : He always insisted to his opinion Right : He always insisted on his opinion Eslatma: Persist so’zi in predlogini oladi. He persisted in his silly ideas – U o’zining ahmoqona g’oyalariga sodiq qoldi. 42. Interested in (ga qiziqmoq), for emas Nomozov Boysoat page9
Wrong : She’s not interested for her work Right : She’s not interested in her work 43. Jealous of (1. ga xasad qilmoq 2. rashq qilmoq), from emas Wrong : He’s very jealous from his brother Right : He’s very jealous of his brother 44. Leave for a place , (biror joyga jo’namoq) to a place emas Wrong : They’re leaving to England soon Right : They’re leaving for England soon Eslatma : to predlogi yo’nalishni bildirgani uchun ko’plar leave ni to bilan ishlatadi va xato qilishadi. Biror joyga jo’nashni aytishda leave for ishlating. 45. Live on ( ga yashamoq) Wrong : He lives from his brother’s money. Right : He lives on his brother’s money Eslatma: Feed on – bilan ozuqlanmoq. Some birds feed on insects - ba'zi qushlar hasharotlar bilan oziqlanadi 46. Look at (ga qaramoq), to emas Wrong : Look to this beautiful picture Right : Look at this beautiful picture Eslatma : Yana gaze at, stare at qaramoq ma’nosida ishlatiladi. Biroq look so’zi boshqa predloglar bilan birikib umuman boshqa ma’no beradi. Masalan: look after (g’amxo’rlik qilmoq), look for( qidirmoq), look over (tekshirmoq), look into (chuqur tekshirmoq), look on yoki upon(ni tomosha qilmoq,) look up to (hurmat qilmoq), look out for (kutmoq), look forward to (intizorlik bilan kutmoq), look to(ishonmoq, suyanmoq) 47. Married to ( bilan turmushga qurgan), with emas Wrong : Angela was married with a rich man Right : Angela was married to a rich man 48. Opposite to ( ga qarama-qarshi), from emas Wrong : Their house is opposite from ours. Right : Their house is opposite to ours. Eslatma: opposite ours ham to’g’ri. Siz to ni tushirib qoldirishingiz mumkin 49. Pass by (yonidan o’tmoq), from emas Wrong : Will you pass from the post-office? Right : Will you pass by the post-office? Eslatma : pass the post-office ham to’g’ri. Siz by ni tushirib qoldirishingiz mumkin 50. Pleased with (dan mamnun), from emas Wrong : The teacher is pleased from me Right : The teacher is pleased with me Nomozov Boysoat page10
They were pleased at/with what he said – Ular uning aytganlaridan mamnun edi 51. Popular with ( orasida mashxur), among emas Wrong : Akmal is popular among his friends Right : Akmal is popular with his friends 52. Prefer to (afzal ko’rmoq), from emas Wrong : I prefer a blue pen from a red one Right : I prefer a blue pen to a red one 53. Preside at yoki over (da raislik qilmoq), in emas Wrong : Who presided in the last meeting? Right : Who presided at/over the last meeting? 54. Proud of ( ..dan faxrlanmoq), for emas Wrong : He’s very proud for his promotion. Right : He’s very proud of his promotion 55. Rejoice at yoki in (dan xursand bo’lmoq), for emas Wrong : We rejoiced for her success. Right : We rejoiced at/in her success. 56. Related to (tegishli bo’lmoq), with emas Wrong : Are you related with Simon in any way? Right : Are you related to Simon in any way? 57. Repent of (tavba qilmoq), from emas Wrong : He repented from his crime Right : He repented of his crime 58. Satisfied with (dan qoniqgan), from emas Wrong : Are you satisfied from your marks? Right : Are you satisfied with your marks? Eslatma: Yana; content with, delighted with, unhappy with, happy with, displeased with, dissatisfied with, disgusted with 59. Similar to (ga o’xshash), with emas Wrong : Your house is similar with mine Right : Your house is similar to mine 60. Spend on ( sarflamoq), for emas Wrong : I spend a lot of time for my computer. Right : I spend a lot of time on my computer. 61. Superior to (yaxshiroq), from yoki than emas Nomozov Boysoat page11
: This is superior from/than that Right : This is superior to that Eslatma: Superior sifatini qiyosiy darajasi yo’q shu sababli than so’zi bilan ishlatilmaydi. Shuningdek bu sifatlar ham: inferior to, junior to, senior to, subsequent to, prior to 62. Sure of (ishonish), for emas Wrong : I’m quite sure for her honesty Right : I’m quite sure of her honesty Eslatma: Yana; certain of – aniq, amin bo’lmoq. I am quite certain of it - Men bunga aniq aminman 63. Surprised at yoki by (ajablangan), for emas Wrong : Shohsanam was surprised for the loud bang Right : Shohsanam was surprised at/by the loud bang Eslatma: Yana; astonished at/by,amazed at/by, alarmed at/by, puzzled at/by, shocked at/by 64. Suspect of (dan subhalanmoq), for emas Wrong : I suspect Kate for stealing the pen Right : I suspect Kate of stealing the pen Eslatma : suspicious of – shubhali. Dogs are suspicious of strangers – Itlar begonalardan shubhalanishadi 65. Tie to ( bog’lamoq), on emas Wrong : The girl tied the string on the kite Right : The girl tied the string to the kite 66. Tired of, (dan charchagan) from emas Wrong : The boys are tired from eating boiled eggs. Right : The boys are tired of eating boiled eggs. 67. Translate into (…ga tarjima qilmoq), to emas Wrong : Translate this passage to English Right : Translate this passage into English 68. Write in ink ( siyoh bilan yozmoq), with ink emas Wrong : I’ve written the letter with ink. Right : I’ve written the letter in ink. Nomozov Boysoat page12
Yana qo’shimcha predlogli birikmalar keltirib o’tildi yodalab oling va ishlatishda chalg’imang. Har doim predlogdan keyin gerund ishlatiladi va pastdagi birikmalar o’zidan keyin gerund oladi, infinitive emas Verb + Preposition accuse of -da ayblamoq approve of -ni qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq be better off yaxshisi confess to bo‘yniga olmoq, tan olmoq consist in -dan iborat bo‘lmoq count on -ga ishonmoq depend on – ga bog‘liq bo‘lmoq disapprove of -ni ma’qullamaslik engaged in bilan shug‘ullangan get used to -ga ko‘nikmoq give up tashlamoq (odatni) hear of -ni eshitmoq insist on talab qilmoq interested in -ga qiziqgan keep on davom ettirmoq look forward to –intizorlik bilan kutmoq object to -ga e’tiroz bildirmoq persist in sabot ko‘rsatmoq prevent in oldini olmoq put off orqaga surmoq rely on -ga ishonmoq, suyanmoq result in hosil bo‘lmoq spend in bilan o‘tkazmoq succeed in -ga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq suspect of - gumon qilmoq think about ni o‘ylamoq worry about -dan tashvishlanmoq Adjective + Preposition accustomed to -ga o‘rgangan afraid of -dan qo‘rqmoq capable of -ga qobil disappointed at -dan hafsalasi pir fond of -ni sevmoq intent on -da sabotli interested in -ga qiziquvchi proud of -dan g‘ururlanuvchi responsible for -ga mas’uliyatli successful in –da omadli surprised at -dan ajablangan tired of -dan charchaga Noun + Preposition art of -da mahorat astonishment at -dan hayratga tushish apology for uchun uzr choice of tanlangan narsa disappointment at hafsalasi pir bo‘lish method for (method of) uchun uslub necessity of -da zarurat objection to -ga e’tiroz opportunity of -ga qulay imkoniyat plan for uchun reja pleasure of -dan rohatlanish excuse for -dan bahona experience in -da tajriba fear of -dan qo‘rquv habit of -da ko‘nikma hope of -dan umid idea of fikr, g‘oya importance of muhimlik intention of - ga qasd qilish interest in -ga qiziqish means of - ning vositasi possibility of -ga imkoniyat preparation for uchun tayyorgarlik problem of -ning muammosi process of -ning jarayoni reason for uchun sabab right of huquqi skill in -da mahorat surprise at -dan ajablanish way of -ning yo‘li (vositasi) Nomozov Boysoat page13
O’zidan keyin gerund oladigan sifatlar 69. Busy + ing (band bo’lmoq) Wrong : I was busy to revise the exams Right : I was busy revising for the exams Tarjimasi : I was busy revising for the exams - Imtihonlarni qayta ko'rib chiqish bilan band edim 70. Worth + ing (...arziydi) Wrong : Is today’s film worth to see? Right : Is today’s film worth seeing? Tarjimasi: Is today’s film worth seeing? Bugungi filmni tomosha qilishga arziydimi? Ba’zi birikmalar o’zidan keyin gerund oladi 71. Have difficulty in + ing (qiynalmoq) Wrong : She has no difficulty to do it Right : She has no difficulty in doing it Tarjimasi : She has no difficulty in doing it - U buni qilishda qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmaydi 72. Have the pleasure of (rohatlanmoq) Wrong : I had the pleasure to meet him Right : I had the pleasure of meeting him Tarjimasi : I had the pleasure of meeting him - Men u bilan uchrashishdan zavqlandim 73. It’s no use + ing (foydasiz) Wrong :It’s no use to cry like a baby Right : It’s no use crying like a baby Tarjimasi : It’s no use crying like a baby - Chaqaloq kabi yig'lashning foydasi yo'q 74. It’s no good + ing (foydasiz) Wrong : It’s no good to get angry. Right : It’s no good getting angry. Tarjimasi : It’s no good getting angry.- G'azablanish yaxshi emas(foydasiz). 75. There is no harm in + ing (zarari yo’q) Wrong : There’s no harm to visit her now Right : There’s no harm in visiting her now Tarjimasi ; There’s no harm in visiting her now - Hozir uning oldiga borishning zarari yo'q Nomozov Boysoat page14
Zamonlarda qilinadigan xatolar 76. Hozirgi oddiy zamonni savol va so’roq gaplarida “does” dan keyin fe’lning oddiy shaklini qo’yishning o’rniga fe’lga “s” ishlatish xato So’roq gaplarda Wrong : Does he works in a bank? Right : Does he work in a bank? Download 1.97 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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