Nuraliyeva Xafiza Otayevna, Qodirova Dildora Ergashevna, Fayzullayeva Zamira Raxmatovna
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Гигиена қўлланма лотин7 май 18 йил
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25.www.wikipedia.com 26. www. Pharmapractice.ru 27. www. remedium.ru 28. www.pharmvestnik.ru 29. www.gov.uz-O’zbekiston Respublikasi hukumat portali. 30.www.lex.uz - O‘zbekiston Respublikasi qonun hujjatlari ma‘lumotlarini milliy ba‘zasi 265 MUNDARIJA KIRISH............................................................................................................. 3 I BOB. GIGIYENAFANI VA UNING VAZIFALARI.................................. 5 1.1. Gigiyenaning fan sifatida tutgan o‗rni va ahamiyati................................. 5 1.2.To‗g‗ri (yaxshi) ishlab chiqarish amaliyoti qoidalari (Good Manufacturing Practice) .......................................................................................................... 7 1.3. Provizor farmatsevt uchun gigiyenaning ahamiyati................................. 8 1.4. Gigiyena fanining rivojlanish tarixi......................................................... 12 II. OVQATLANISH GIGIYENASI............................................................... 22 2.1. Ovqatlanishningorganizmgata‘sirivato‗g‗ri ovqatlanish......................... 22 2.2. Ovqatlanishda ozuqali moddalarning o‗rni............................................. 27 2.3.Alimentar kasalliklar................................................................................. 32 2.4. Ovqatdan zaharlanishlar va ularning profilaktikasi................................ 34 2.5. Gen-modifikatsiyalangan oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari va ularning organizmga ta‘siri to‗g‗risida ma‘lumotlar...................................................................... 40 2.6. Organizmning S-vitamini bilan ta‘minlanganligini o‗rganish va baholash ........................................................................................................................ 42 III BOB. MEHNAT GIGIYENASI ASOSLARI VA SANOAT TOKSIKOLOGIYASI.................................................................................... 51 3.1. Mehnat gigiyenasi asoslari to‗g‗risida tushuncha................................... 51 3.2. Ishchi zonasi changining gigiyenik ahamiyati........................................ 58 3.3. Ishlab chiqarish muhitidagi biologik omillar.......................................... 66 3.4. Korxonalarda shovqinni baholash........................................................ 67 3.5.Vibratsiya. Vibratsiya kasalligi va uning profilaktikasi............................. 70 3.6. Ultratovush va infratovushlar to‗g‗risida tushuncha ................................. 73 3.7. Ishchi zonasi havosining kimyoviy ifloslanganligini baholash. Sanoat zaxarlari............................................................................................................. 74 IV BOB. DORIXONA GIGIYENASI............................................................. 94 4.1. Dorixona loyihasi, qurilishi va jihozlanishiga qo‗yiladigan gigiyenik talablar............................................................................................................. 94 266 4.2. Dorixonalarda mehnat sharoitini aniqlovchi texnologik jarayon va ishlab chiqarish omillarining asosiy gigienik tavsiyanomasi................................... 100 4.3. Dorixona xodimlarining shaxsiy gigiyenasi........................................... 101 V BOB. VENTILYASIYA VA YORITILGANLIKNING GIGIYENIK ASOSLARI................................................................................................... 107 5.1 Ventilyasiya va uning gigiyenik ahamiyati............................................. 107 5.2.YOritilganlik va unga qo‗yiladigan gigiyenik talablar............................ 114 5.3.Xonalar havosini mikroblar bilan ifloslanishi sabablari va aniqlash usullari........................................................................................................... 124 VI BOB. RADIATSION GIGIYENA.......................................................... 132 6.1. Radiatsiya to‗g‗risida tushuncha........................................................... 132 6.2. Radioaktiv birikmalarni faolligini o‗lchov birliklari va nurlanish dozalari......................................................................................................... 135 6.3. Ionlovchi nurlanishni biologik ta‘sirining asosiy qonuniyatlari........... 136 6.4.Ionlovchi nurlanish manbalaridan foydalanganda sanitariya-dozimetriya nazorati......................................................................................................... 139 6.5. Dozimetrik va radiometrik nazorat olib borishda qo‗llaniladigan tekshirish usullari......................................................................................................... 143 VII BOB. Galen va neogalen preparatlarini ishlab chiqarishda mehnat gigiyenasi...................................................................................................... 149 7.1. Fitopreparatlar tayyorlashda mehnat sharoitlarining gigiyenik tavsifi.. 149 7.2 Ampulalardagi dorilarni ishlab chiqarishda mexnat sharoitlarining gigiyenik tavsifi.......................................................................................... 150 7.3. Tabletkalar tayyorlashda mehnat sharoitlarining gigiyenik tavsifi.......................................................................................................... 154 7.4. Draje ishlab chiqarishdagi mehnat sharoitlarining gigiyenik tavsifi... 157 VIII BOB. Antibiotiklar ishlab chiqarishda mehnat gigiyenasi .................. 162 8.1.Kimyo-farmatsevtika korxonalaridagi mehnat gigiyenasi.................. 162 8.2.Antibiotiklarni ishlab chiqarishdagi mehnat sharoitlarining gigiyenik tavsifi.......................................................................................................... 163 267 IX BOB. HAVO MUHITI GIGIYENASI................................................. 171 9.1. Iqlim, ob-havo va salomatlik.............................................................. 171 9.2.Quyosh radiatsiyasining biologik ta‘siri............................................. 174 9.3.Havoning fizik xususiyatlari va uning gigienik ahamiyati................. 178 X BOB. TUPROQ GIGIYENASI............................................................ 191 10.1. Tuproq tarkibi va uning xususiyatlariga gigienik tavsif ................ 191 10.2. Tuproqning epidemiologik ahamiyati. Tuproqning o‗z-o‗zidan tozalanishi................................................................................................. 192 10.3. Aholi turar joylarini chiqindilardan tozalashning gigienik asoslari...................................................................................................... 196 X I BOB. SUV GIGIYENASI.................................................................. 202 11.1 Suvning fiziologik va gigienik ahamiyati......................................... 202 11. 2 Kasalliklarning kelib chiqishida suv omilining o‗rni....................... 205 11.3 Ichimlik suvi sifatiga qo‗yiladigan gigienik talablar................... .... 207 11.4.Ichimlik suvini zararsizlantirish usullari.......................................... 211 11.5. Farmatsevtik maqsadda qo‗llaniladigan suvga qo‗yiladigan gigienik talablar..................................................................................................... 215 XII BOB. BOLALAR VA O‗SMIRLAR GIGIYENASI....................... 228 1. Bolalar va o‗smirlar organizmining o‗sishi va rivojlanishi qonuniyatlari........................................................................................... 229 12.2. Jismoniy rivojlanish salomatlik ko‗rsatkichi sifatida.................... 231 12.3. Bolalar va o‗smirlarga tibbiy yordam ko‗rsatishni tashkil qilish .... 238 12.4.Turli yoshdagi bolalar kun tartibining gigienik asoslari................. 242 XIII BOB. SHAXSIY GIGIYENA ASOSLARI..................................... 248 13.1. Teri gigiyenasi............................................................................ 248 13.2. Kiyim bosh va oyoq kiyimi gigiyenasi........................................... 255 QISQARTMALAR.................................................................................. 260 GLOSSARIY ........................................................................................... 261 FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR.................................................. 272 |
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