T.V. Issiq, DBA
Qozog'iston Respublikasida soliq tizimi Qozog'iston Respublikasining 2008 yil 10 dekabrdagi 99-IV-sonli "Soliqlar va byudjetga boshqa majburiy to'lovlar to'g'risida (Soliq kodeksi)" kodeksida belgilangan. Nima ekanligini tushunish kerak. Qozog'istonda soliq va bojxona qonunchiligiga muvofiq soliqlar va boshqa majburiy to'lovlar turlari mavjud. Soliq, undirish, to'lov tushunchasining huquqiy tarkibini aniqlash. Shuningdek, soliqlar va byudjetga boshqa majburiy to'lovlar bo'yicha qanday imtiyozlar va imtiyozlar mavjudligini aniqlang. Ish bilan ishlashda soliq huquqi va bojxona huquqi normalari, shu jumladan xalqaro shartnomalar bilan ishlash kerak.
Ushbu tadqiqot va tahlilni o'tkazgandan so'ng, talabalar quyidagi savollarga javob berishlari kerak:
Vaziyat savollari:
Tadbirkorga soliq yukini kamaytirishning qonuniy yo'llari bormi? Agar shunday bo'lsa, qaysi biri maxsus va qaysi qonun normalari asosida?
chizish bitta - besh sxemalar optimallashtirish soliqlar Va Bojxona to'lovlar Uchunqonuniy tadbirkorlik faoliyati.
Ilova - jadval shaklida o'rganish bo'yicha tavsiya:
Soliqlar turlari, byudjetga boshqa majburiy to'lovlar
soliqlar
|
Yo'q.
|
Ism
|
tushuncha
|
To'lovchilar
|
Ob'ektlar
|
daromad, emas
|
Tariflar
|
|
|
|
|
soliqqa tortish
|
Mavzu
|
soliq
|
|
|
|
|
|
soliqqa tortiladi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ha, chegirmalar,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
imtiyozlar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Byudjetga boshqa majburiy to'lovlar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
To'lovlar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Doskalar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T.V. Issiq, DBA
Asosiy vazifa - Talaba ishlashga ko'proq qiziqadigan yoki muhimroq bo'lgan har qanday mamlakatni tanlang va ushbu mamlakatda soliqqa tortishni o'rganing (talabaning xohishiga ko'ra).
Ushbu reytingni o'rganish, Internetda 2010-2013 yillar uchun Qozog'iston va talabalar taqdim etgan mamlakat reytinglarini topish va tadqiqot ma'lumotlarini grafik tarzda tasvirlash, shu jumladan talabalar tanlagan mamlakat bo'yicha taqdimotida.
Ommaviy axborot vositalaridan olingan ma'lumotlarhttp://top-rating.info/catalog/1/138/:
«Dunyodagi eng qulay soliq tizimlari Reyting 27.11.09 holatiga ko'ra amal qiladi
Jahon banki, Xalqaro moliya korporatsiyasi va PricewaterhouseCoopers tahlilchilari tomonidan tayyorlangan "Soliqlarni to'lash 2010 (soliqlarni to'lash 2010)" tadqiqotidan olingan ma'lumotlar. Global hisobot dunyoning 183 mamlakatidagi soliq tizimlari bo'yicha asosiy ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Eng yaxshi soliq rejimi uchta asosiy parametr bilan belgilanadi: soliqlarni to'lash uchun sarflangan vaqt, ularning soni va soliq chegirmalarining umumiy miqdori. Reytingda orol davlati – Maldiv orollari yetakchilik qilmoqda. U erda siz faqat bitta soliqni 9,1% to'lashingiz kerak va uni saqlash yiliga 15 daqiqadan kamroq vaqtni oladi. Kuchli uchlikka Qatar va Xitoy Gonkonglari ham kirdi.
Soliq tizimining soddaligi darajasi bo'yicha mamlakatlar reytingi
Yo'q.
|
Bir mamlakat
|
To'langan soliqlar soni (yillik to'lovlar)
|
Soliqlarni to'lash uchun sarflangan vaqt (yiliga soat)
|
To'liq soliq stavkasining qiymati (tijoratdan %)
keldi)
|
1
|
Maldiv orollari
|
1
|
0
|
9.1
|
2
|
Qatar
|
1
|
36
|
11.3
|
3
|
Gonkong, Xitoy
|
4
|
80
|
24.2
|
4
|
BAA
|
14
|
12
|
14.1
|
5
|
Singapur
|
5
|
84
|
27.8
|
6
|
Irlandiya
|
9
|
76
|
26.5
|
7
|
Saudiya Arabistoni
|
14
|
79
|
14.5
|
8
|
Ummon
|
14
|
62
|
21.6
|
9
|
Yangi Zelandiya
|
8
|
70
|
32.8
|
10
|
Kiribati
|
7
|
120
|
31.8
|
o'n bir
|
Quvayt
|
□5
|
118
|
15.5
|
12
|
Mavrikiy
|
7
|
161
|
22.9
|
13
|
Bahrayn
|
25
|
36
|
15.0
|
13
|
Daniya
|
9
|
135
|
29.2
|
15
|
Lyuksemburg
|
22
|
59
|
20.9
|
16
|
Buyuk Britaniya
|
8
|
110
|
35.9
|
17
|
Norvegiya
|
4
|
87
|
41.6
|
18
|
Botsvana
|
19
|
140
|
17.1
|
19
|
Sharqiy Timor
|
6
|
276
|
0,2
|
20
|
Vanuatu
|
31
|
120
|
8.4
|
21
|
Shveytsariya
|
24
|
63
|
29.7
|
22
|
Bruney Darussalam
|
15
|
144
|
30.3
|
23
|
Janubiy Afrika
|
9
|
200
|
30.2
|
24
|
Malavi
|
19
|
157
|
25.8
|
24
|
Malayziya
|
12
|
145
|
34.5
|
26
|
Iordaniya
|
26
|
101
|
31.1
|
26
|
Makedoniya
|
40
|
75
|
16.4
|
28
|
Kanada
|
9
|
119
|
43.6
|
28
|
G'arbiy Sohil va G'azo sektori
|
27
|
154
|
16.8
|
o'ttiz
|
Tonga
|
20
|
164
|
27.5
|
□1
|
Islandiya
|
31
|
140
|
25.0
|
32
|
Surinam
|
17
|
199
|
27.9
|
33
|
Niderlandiya
|
9
|
164
|
39.3
|
34
|
Livan
|
19
|
180
|
30.2
|
34
|
Seyshel orollari
|
16
|
76
|
44.1
|
36
|
Zambiya
|
37
|
132
|
16.1
|
37
|
Kipr
|
27
|
149
|
28.8
|
38
|
Estoniya
|
10
|
81
|
49.1
|
39
|
Xorvatiya
|
17
|
196
|
32.5
|
40
|
Sent-Lyusiya
|
32
|
92
|
34.0
|
41
|
Komor orollari□ orollari
|
20
|
100
|
41.1
|
42
|
Bagama orollari
|
17
|
58
|
47,0
|
42
|
Efiopiya
|
19
|
198
|
31.1
|
42
|
Shvetsiya
|
2
|
122
|
54.6
|
45
|
Chili
|
10
|
316
|
25.3
|
45
|
Latviya
|
7
|
279
|
33.0
|
47
|
Avstraliya
|
12
|
107
|
48,0
|
48
|
Solomon orollari
|
33
|
80
|
36.3
|
49
|
Koreya Respublikasi
|
14
|
250
|
31.9
|
50
|
Kosovo
|
33
|
□63
|
28.3
|
51
|
Litva
|
12
|
166
|
42.7
|
52
|
Qozog'iston
|
9
|
271
|
35.9
|
53
|
Iroq
|
13
|
312
|
28.4
|
54
|
Svazilend
|
33
|
104
|
36.6
|
55
|
Afg'oniston
|
8
|
275
|
36.4
|
56
|
Trinidad va Tobago
|
40
|
114
|
33.1
|
57
|
Beliz
|
40
|
147
|
28.9
|
58
|
Kambodja
|
39
|
173
|
22.7
|
59
|
Fransiya
|
7
|
132
|
65.8
|
59
|
Ruanda
|
34
|
160
|
31.3
|
61
|
AQSH
|
10
|
187
|
46.3
|
62
|
Sent-Vinsent va Grenadin orollari
|
32
|
117
|
41.0
|
63
|
Lesoto
|
21
|
324
|
18.5
|
64
|
Gruziya
|
18
|
387
|
15.3
|
65
|
Jibuti
|
35
|
114
|
38.7
|
66
|
Uganda
|
32
|
161
|
35.7
|
67
|
Samoa
|
37
|
224
|
18.9
|
68
|
Dominika
|
38
|
120
|
37,0
|
69
|
Mo'g'uliston
|
43
|
192
|
22.8
|
70
|
Dominikanrespublika
|
9
|
324
|
39,0
|
71
|
Finlyandiya
|
8
|
243
|
47.7
|
71
|
Germaniya
|
16
|
196
|
44.9
|
73
|
Belgiya
|
o'n bir
|
156
|
57.3
|
74
|
Madagaskar
|
23
|
201
|
39.2
|
75
|
Turkiya
|
15
|
223
|
44.5
|
76
|
Gretsiya
|
10
|
224
|
47.4
|
77
|
Ekvador
|
8
|
600
|
34.9
|
78
|
Ispaniya
|
8
|
213
|
56.9
|
79
|
Gana
|
33
|
224
|
32.7
|
80
|
Portugaliya
|
8
|
328
|
42.9
|
81
|
Fiji
|
33
|
150
|
41.2
|
82
|
Grenada
|
o'ttiz
|
140
|
45.3
|
83
|
Isroil
|
33
|
230
|
32.6
|
84
|
Sloveniya
|
22
|
260
|
37.5
|
85
|
Liberiya
|
32
|
158
|
43.7
|
86
|
mikroneziya
|
21
|
128
|
58.7
|
86
|
Peru
|
9
|
380
|
40.3
|
88
|
Tailand
|
23
|
264
|
37.2
|
89
|
Bangladesh
|
21
|
302
|
35,0
|
90
|
Butan
|
18
|
274
|
40.6
|
91
|
Palau
|
19
|
128
|
73,0
|
9
|
Tayvan, Xitoy
|
18
|
281
|
40.4
|
93
|
Sudan
|
42
|
180
|
36.1
|
94
|
Marshall orollari
|
21
|
128
|
64.9
|
95
|
Bolgariya
|
17
|
616
|
31.4
|
96
|
Papua-Yangi Gvineya
|
33
|
194
|
42.3
|
97
|
Namibiya
|
34
|
375
|
9.6
|
98
|
Mozambik
|
37
|
230
|
34.3
|
99
|
Gaiti
|
42
|
160
|
40.1
|
100
|
Sent-Kitts va Nevis
|
24
|
155
|
52.7
|
101
|
M□ldova
|
48
|
228
|
31.1
|
102
|
Avstriya
|
22
|
170
|
55.5
|
103
|
Rossiya
|
o'n bir
|
320
|
48.3
|
104
|
Puerto-Riko
|
16
|
218
|
64.7
|
105
|
Suriya arabcha
respublika
|
20
|
336
|
42.9
|
106
|
Meksika
|
6
|
517
|
51,0
|
107
|
Gabon
|
26
|
272
|
44.7
|
108
|
Ozarbayjon
|
22
|
376
|
40.9
|
108
|
Gvatemala
|
24
|
344
|
40.9
|
110
|
Cape Ve□de
|
56
|
100
|
49.7
|
110
|
Eritreya
|
18
|
216
|
84.5
|
110
|
Paragvay
|
35
|
328
|
35,0
|
113
|
Gayana
|
34
|
288
|
39.9
|
113
|
Laos
|
34
|
362
|
33.7
|
115
|
Kolumbiya
|
20
|
208
|
78.7
|
116
|
Burundi
|
32
|
140
|
278.6
|
117
|
Eron
|
22
|
344
|
44.2
|
118
|
Tunis
|
22
|
228
|
62.8
|
119
|
Slovakiya
|
31
|
257
|
48.6
|
120
|
Tanzaniya
|
48
|
172
|
45.2
|
121
|
chex
|
12
|
613
|
47.2
|
122
|
Vengriya
|
14
|
330
|
57.5
|
123
|
Yaponiya
|
13
|
355
|
55.7
|
124
|
Nepal
|
34
|
338
|
38.8
|
125
|
Xitoy
|
7
|
504
|
63.8
|
126
|
Marokash
|
28
|
358
|
41.7
|
127
|
Indoneziya
|
51
|
266
|
37.6
|
128
|
Antigua va Barbuda
|
56
|
207
|
41.5
|
129
|
Bosniya va Gertsegovina
|
51
|
422
|
27.1
|
130
|
Gvineya-Bisau
|
46
|
208
|
45.9
|
131
|
Zimbabve
|
51
|
270
|
39.4
|
132
|
Nigeriya
|
35
|
938
|
32.2
|
133
|
Chad
|
54
|
122
|
60.9
|
134
|
Salvador
|
53
|
320
|
35,0
|
135
|
Filippin
|
47
|
195
|
49.4
|
136
|
Italiya
|
15
|
334
|
68.4
|
136
|
Serbiya
|
66
|
279
|
34.0
|
138
|
Albaniya
|
44
|
244
|
44.9
|
139
|
Angola
|
31
|
272
|
53.2
|
140
|
Ara□Misr Respublikasi
|
29
|
480
|
43,0
|
141
|
Niger
|
41
|
270
|
46.5
|
142
|
Argentina
|
9
|
453
|
108.1
|
143
|
Pokiston
|
47
|
560
|
31.6
|
144
|
Burkina-Faso
|
46
|
270
|
44.7
|
145
|
Gonduras
|
47
|
224
|
48.3
|
145
|
Chernogoriya
|
89
|
372
|
28.9
|
147
|
Vetnam
|
32
|
1050
|
40.1
|
148
|
Yaman
|
44
|
248
|
47.8
|
149
|
Ruminiya
|
113
|
202
|
44.6
|
150
|
Braziliya
|
10
|
2600
|
69.2
|
151
|
Polsha
|
40
|
395
|
42.5
|
152
|
Kot-d'Ivuar
|
66
|
270
|
44.7
|
153
|
Armaniston
|
50
|
958
|
36.2
|
154
|
Kosta-Rika
|
43
|
282
|
54.8
|
155
|
Bormoq
|
53
|
270
|
52.7
|
156
|
Qirg'iziston
|
75
|
202
|
59.4
|
157
|
Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi
|
32
|
308
|
322,0
|
158
|
Mali
|
58
|
270
|
52.1
|
159
|
Urugvay
|
53
|
336
|
46.7
|
160
|
San-Tome va Prinsipi
|
42
|
424
|
47.2
|
161
|
Syerra-Leone
|
29
|
357
|
235.6
|
162
|
Tojikiston
|
54
|
224
|
85.9
|
163
|
ekvatorialGvineya
|
46
|
296
|
59.5
|
164
|
Keniya
|
41
|
417
|
49.7
|
165
|
Nikaragua
|
64
|
240
|
63.2
|
166
|
Shri Lanka
|
62
|
256
|
63.7
|
□67
|
Benin
|
55
|
270
|
73.3
|
168
|
Jazoir
|
34
|
451
|
72,0
|
169
|
Hindiston
|
59
|
271
|
64.7
|
170
|
Kamerun
|
41
|
1400
|
50.5
|
171
|
Gvineya
|
56
|
416
|
49.9
|
172
|
Senegal
|
59
|
666
|
46,0
|
173
|
Panama
|
59
|
482
|
50.1
|
174
|
Yamayka
|
72
|
414
|
51.3
|
175
|
Mavritaniya
|
38
|
696
|
86.1
|
176
|
Gambiya
|
50
|
376
|
292.4
|
177
|
Boliviya
|
42
|
1080
|
80,0
|
178
|
O'zbekiston
|
106
|
356
|
94.9
|
179
|
AVTOMOBIL
|
54
|
504
|
203.8
|
180
|
Kongo Respublikasi
|
61
|
606
|
65.5
|
181
|
Ukraina
|
147
|
736
|
57.2
|
182
|
Venesuela
|
71
|
864
|
61.1
|
183
|
Belarusiya
|
107
|
900
|
99.7
|
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |