Option 1 Definitions of management

Different Types of Leadership

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  Democratic Leadership.
  
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  Autocratic Leadership.
  
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  Laissez-faire Leadership.
  
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  Strategic Leadership.
  
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  Transformational Leadership.
  
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  Transactional Leadership.
  
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  Coach-Style Leadership.
  
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  Bureaucratic Leadership
  

2.The theory of Нippocrates about the abilities of the leader.
A leader is crucial to the success of every team. Take an orchestra, for instance, one that consists of all the best musicians in the world but lacks a conductor. Even though every member of the orchestra can play perfectly by themselves, they will only produce an incompatible melody in the absence of a conductor. The same concept applies to communities, companies, and countries. Without a leader, nothing will ever run smoothly.Hippocrates' doctrine of types of temperamentTemperament (lat. Temperamentum - "stable mixture of components") is a stable set of individual psychophysiological personality traits associated with dynamic, rather than meaningful aspects of activity. Temperament is the basis for the formation and development of character. Hippocrates compared a person's temperament with the peculiarity of his behavior, through the predominance of “liquid” (four elements) in the body.Choleric. The body is dominated by yellow bile (chole, "bile), which makes a person impulsive" hot "Phlegmatic. ("phlegm") lymph prevails in the body. A person is characterized by his calmness and slownessSanguine. (sangvis, "blood). Blood predominates. The person is more mobile and cheerfulMelancholic. (melena and hole, "black bile"). The human body is dominated by black bile, which makes it sad and fearful. A leadership theory describes how and why certain individuals become leaders. The focus is on the characteristics and behaviors that people can adopt to enhance their leadership ability. According to leaders, strong ethics and high moral standards are essential qualities of a good leader.