O`quv-uslubiy majmua (I kurs talabalari uchun mo`ljallangan) Navoiy -2021

MADANIYATLI ODAM– o’qimishli, zamon talablari asosida kiyinish va muomala me’yorlarigaamal qiluvchi, ahloq normalariga to’laamal qiladigan, ilg’or falsafiy g’oyalarga ega bo’lgan, jahon madaniyati durdonalaridan xabardor bo’lgan shaxsgaaytiladi.
CIVILIZED MAN – the person who has advanced philosophical ideas, follows to moral norms and basic requirments of the modern standarts of dressing and behavior, aware of the masterpieces of world culture.
MADRASA– (arab.- dars o’qitiladigan joy, darsxona) islomda o’rta vaoliy maxsus diniy o’quv yurti. YAqin va O’rta SHarq mamlakatlarida ulamolar va maktabdorlar, davlat idoraxodimlarini tayyorlagan. Islom mamlakatlarida Madrasa haqidagi ilk ma’lumotlar Xasrgaoid bo’lib, ular Xuroson va Movarounnahrda joylashgan. XI asrdan boshlab etakchi o’quv yurtigaaylangan, bungacha ta’lim masjidlarda vaxususiy uylarda, shuningdek mehmonxonalar, kutubxonalar, kasalxonalardaolib borilgan. Madrasalar vaqf hisobiga ta’sis etilgan. Madrasalarda mudarrislar va boshqaxizmatchilar maosh, talabalar stipendiya, o’quv jixozlari (daftar, kitob, qalam va boshqalar) va turar joy bilan ta’minlangan.
MADRASAH – (Arabian. The place where the lessons are taught, courthouses ) secondary and tertiary educational institution in Islam. Scholars taught the staffs of public administration in Near and Middle East countries. The first information about Madrassa related to X century, they situated in Khorasan and Maveraunnakhr. The eleventh century has become the leading educational institutions. Till that time education are taught in all ways : in mosques, private homes, hotels, libraries and hospitals. It is supplied teachers and emloyees and students with salaries, scholarships, accommodation training equipment.
MAFKURA– (arabcha – fikrlar majmui) ijtimoiy jarayonlar ma’no - mazmunini anglashni va uning boshqarish usulini bilishni da’vo qiladigan, ong va hatti-harakatni yo’naltiradigan ideallar, qadriyatlar maqsadlar, qarashlar yig’indisidir. U ma’lum maqsadni va unga erishish usullarining haqiqiyligiga, amalgaoshirish mumkinligiga ishonch tug’diradi. Unda manfaatlari ifodalanadigan kuch va qatlamlarning o’tmishi, bugungi kuni va istiqbollari haqidagi tasavvurlari o’z ifodasini topadi.
THE IDEOLOGY – (Arabian – a set of ideas )the sum of ideals, attitudes, vlues and goals, the understanding of the contents of the essence of social processes and management methods that claim to know the mind and behavior guidance. It is to achieve a specific purpose and are confident that we can carry out the validity of the methods. expression which expressed the interests of power and the layers of history, the present and the prospects of imagination finds.