O‘zbekiston respublikasi oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi mirzo ulug`bek nomidagi
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- The English language
The Uzbek language is a Turkic language (Karluk branch) that is spoken
primarily in Uzbekistan, Central Asia, and other nearby regions. It is the official language of Uzbekistan and is also spoken in Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Russia [7]. The Uzbek language has been heavily influenced by other languages such as Persian, Arabic, and Russian. It is written in the Latin alphabet since 1992, but prior to that, it was written in the Cyrillic alphabet. The Uzbek language has several dialects, and the standard Uzbek dialect is based on the Tashkent dialect. It has a rich cultural and literary heritage and has produced many renowned poets and writers 20 . The English language belongs to the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. Within the Germanic branch, English is classified as a West Germanic language, along with German, Dutch, and several other languages. The West Germanic languages are characterized by their use of inflectional suffixes, strong and weak verbs, and complex grammatical structures. Other branches of the Indo-European language family include Romance, Celtic, Slavic, Baltic, and Indo- Iranian, among others 21 . Considering above mentioned facts, Uzbek grammar is vastly different from English grammar, making it challenging for students to learn and comprehend the English language's grammatical rules. For example, in Uzbek, the word order is subject-object-verb, while in English, it is subject-verb-object. The difference in grammar rules can lead to confusion and difficulties in learning and understanding the language. Additionally, the lack of qualified English teachers is another challenge that Uzbek students face. Although the Uzbek government has been making efforts to improve the quality of English language teaching, there is still a shortage of 20 More about the Uzbek language: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_language 21 More about the English language: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_language 108 qualified English teachers in the country. Most English language teachers in Uzbekistan are not native speakers of English, and their English proficiency levels may not be high enough to teach English effectively. As a result, students may not receive the necessary instruction to learn English properly. Moreover, another significant challenge of TEFL to Uzbek students is the lack of resources [8]. Due to economic constraints, schools in Uzbekistan may not have access to adequate resources such as textbooks, audio and video materials, and language laboratories. The lack of resources can make it difficult for students to practice their English language skills, hindering their progress in learning the language. Here are some of the best-practiced methodologies worldwide to mitigate the challenges of TEFL: Download 3.76 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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