O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi buxoro davlat universiteti viloyat to’xsanova

EMBROIDERY AND KINDS OF DECORATION ITEMS 
EMBROIDERY SKULLCAPS AND THEIR VYDI 
Skullcap - one of the most common men's German hats. Initially, the skullcap 
was worn in Persia, in particular Iran and the Turkic peoples. Skullcap 
headdress of the Muslim world. It keeps the head from external factors, that is, 
Muslims need to be cleansed physically before prayer, since, in the East, water 
was valued and given the very hot climate, the skullcap served as a Panama hat 
and the function of the obligatory otrebuta of Muslims, that is, during prayer, a 
Muslim should be with his head covered. Skullcap consists of 3 parts: Tepa - 
top, gisak - circular portion and Giac - thismy. It depends on the manufacture of 
skullcaps, that is, each part is embroidered in a separate way, and thus differ 
from each other. It is from the method of embroidery and place skullcaps 
received different names. For example skullcaps worn by boys and men 
Tashkent, Margilan and Chust differ and spread thanks to the method of istilu 
embroidery. Tashkent skullcaps are embroidered on Patriarchal fabric with 
shades of green, blue, black and red. Bukhara, Margilan, Chust, Urgut have 
shades of black, brown, green, colored satin or celon. There are important and 
material of the fabric. The caps are embroidered in two ways: 
1. The upper part of the four corners of the coal type and folded into a triangle. 
2. The upper part is round. 
Skullcaps are embroidered on clay patterns, for example, skullcaps 54-size 
upper part of the sides are cut to 14 cm. quadrangular type, gizagi-that is, the 
circumference of 4 cm long 56 cm. Part of the gizaki, that is, the circumference 
is taken, from the desire of the carrier, and the height of the circle is taken from 
the shape of the head. The lining under the upper and circumferential part is 
taken 0.5-1 cm wider.
On the upper and circumferential part of the skullcap lining (Astar) is sewn from 
different sides. Honey files using metal rods arranged piltakach (piltaka special 
metal twig spokes) with a diameter of 2mm., length 15-20cm. on the installed 
circumferential part of the embroider tisma, tisma can be without width that is, 
many Shire or larger than the desired size or diameter, or sewn embroidered 

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patterns tisma desired diameter. Instead, you can sew a ribbon of satin. After 
filing the embossing or satin, the upper part of the circumferential side is sewn 
to the upper part of the skullcap. First is sewn abrasta part of tataki (avast - that 
is, the limbs of the upper part), is then sutured lining. After connecting the 
upper and circumferential parts, the skullcap is folded into a triangular shape, 
numbered or denoted by the lining, put on the press. After a while, the lining and 
upper parts are fixed with glue and put under the press again. 
Skullcaps decorated with Iraqi embroidery or gold embroidery are worn by 
girls, daughters-in-law and women. Skullcap should be stored from moisture and 
dust. When the skullcap is not worn, it should be wrapped in white paper or 
gauze.