O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi buxoro davlat universiteti viloyat to’xsanova

SUZANE AND PALAK
(PALAK-PANO OF EMBROIDERY IS HUNG ON THE WALLS) 
Suzane is embroidery on fabric, a piece of art. Usually Suzanne hang on the wall 
as a decoration of the room. Satin, satin, velvet and other fabrics on which 
patterns are embroidered in various ways. For embroidery, the color of 
embroidery is selected based on the color of the fabric. Suzanne in the past was 
considered one of the main otrebutov dowry daughter-in-law, hair sister-in-law 
herself had to embroider patterns, and therefore all the houses taught girls 
embroidery. In rich houses embroidery was applied to more expensive fabrics 
such as satin or velvet, and poorer houses selected cheaper fabric such as calico, 
satin, etc. In the embroidering of embroidery were commonly portrayed 
rastarivanie patterns and shapes, and cerealine in the center of the embroidered 
flower is a circle, depending trasmere cloth, the edges caused hose (hose are the 
patterns embroidered on the edges or extreme patterns). Hoshiya was selected 
from a single composition of the pattern. Embroidery art appeared on the 
territory of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in ancient times. To date preserved 
samples drench suzani in museums and private collections, mostly of the 
nineteenth century. Suzani made in Bukhara, Samarkand, Urotepa, Tashkent, 
Shahrisabz, Fergana, and many other places differ in embroidery and 
embroidery style, thereby attracting art critics with its beauty and subtlety. In the 
twentieth century, especially in the 40s Suzanne began to sew on typewriters. In 
Kashkadarya and Bukhara regions, suzanes are made of colored scraps, creating 
a single composition. In each house of the Uzbek or Tajik family on chests put 
specially for guests kurpachi (kurpacha is a cotton mattress of a narrow or wide 
cut) on a chest, and cover them with a specially sewn blanket from velvet, 
velour, satin with a lining rich patterns and embroidery. The edges of the suzani 
embroider tismo (Giac) or magiz (magiz - it's like tape on the edges). 
Palak is one of the items of embroidery, made especially for decorating the walls 
of the room at home.Palak is the largest product of embroidery, in the old days 
embroidered on white or yellow calico. Embroidery balkonowe portrayed the 

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full moon and around a variety of patterns, merging into a single composition.
The large flowers depicted were applied in a mundane way and differed from 
Suzanne. On mid-Palak, is portrayed full moon red, bardovogo or pink color of, 
rays vyshivalis yellow or Golden, and sometimes woolen threads. Sometimes 
depicted trywide, plants. To decorate a more meaningful composition, large 
flowers, almond flowers or pepper were embroidered on the edges as a symbol 
of a talisman. In embroidery Palak masters to complete the color of colors in the 
image of the full moon embroidered rays with different colored threads, dividing 
the rays into two, and sometimes into several parts. Embroidering the inner 
circle with one color, the outer circle with another color, the masters achieved 
complete plot and compositional integrity. In this case, the rays were 
embroidered with other colors of thread. Experienced craftsmen filled the inner 
part of the moon with various patterns, thereby demonstrating their skills. If the 
color pattern of the moon embroidered the natural color of the moon that is blue 
or light blue this color is called kadirga, it was called "Aupaluk" (aupaluk - lunar 
Rastoke), if floral patterns a lot of it is called "Gopalam" (gopalan floral 
Rastoke). With the development of industry began to produce a lot of different 
colored fabrics, and so the place occupied Suzanne. 
ZARDEVOR-GILDED WALL 
Zardevor-gilded wall one of the items of decoration of the room, made of velvet, 
satin, velour with gold embroidery. Usually a zardevor or gilded wall is hung in 
the homes of a young daughter-in-law of Uzbeks and Tajiks after the wedding or 
after the wedding (nikoh is a wedding according to the Muslim rite). Zardevor is 
hung under the ceiling arch with a width of 40-70 cm along the entire length and 
width of the room, specially made for a dedicated room. 
SEWING ART 
Sewing art is rather a profession that has reached the level of art. This 
includes from sewing clothes to sewing various household items like, bed linen, 
tablecloths and dastarkhans, curtains and curtains much more. Means sewing, 
materials and technique, ways, have various peoples in different time was 
shaped by from his seats habitat, conditions, ethical and religious norms, natural 
conditions, needs and opportunities, given all these factors evolved everywhere 
differently (look the partition clothing). From archaeological excavations and 
found items of clothing and sewing can be traced that the sewing art has 
developed and existed in all peoples of the world since ancient times, 
experienced the processes of development on a par with the process of social 
formations of mankind.Clothing products have a local and national character.
The state, society carries social, economic and cultural exchange. Thus, the 
sewing art has developed over the centuries and has become one of the levers of 
development of a progressive society, a striking example is the fashion show 

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collections of famous Couturiers. This kind of art affects not only society and 
the state, but the whole branch of the economy. As a result, national patterns of 
clothing become an example for other peoples and become world famous, such 
as jeans or adras and Atlas, honatlas. Usually the material for garment 
production is taken from some peoples from plants, and other peoples from 
wool, the third from the skin, etc. for the peoples traditionally engaged in 
agriculture are taken from plants like cotton, flax, etc., the peoples traditionally 
engaged in cattle breeding are taken from the wool of sheep, goats, Agora, etc. 
Until the XIX century in all the peoples of the world garment production 
worked by hand, that is, sewed by hand. But with the development of scientific 
and technological progress, sewing production moved to machines, including in 
Central Asia. Sometimes, despite the machine sewing, masters add some 
elements to the manual, thus bringing sewing skills to the level of art, for 
example kurpachi (kurpacha-cotton Maras) sewn 
and circled with embossed or patterns of national ornament, chapans circled 
with patterned embossed and edged, zarbof (zarbof is one of the types of gold - 
embroidered chapan) sewn with gold or gilded threads, bedspreads with 
embroidery, etc. In many countries of the sewing art has distinguished the 
following types of sewing business as: Etikduzlik(Shoe-making – the art of 
stitching shoes, Slippers, slepcy, etc.), mahsiduzlik ( mahsi of special shoes 
made of soft leather or synthetic leather, a sock designed to be worn in the room, 
usually mahsi wear galoshes, it performs the function of socks protects the feet)- 
sewing of mahsi, postinduzlik (postinduzlik - the sewing of leather, this includes 
leather coats, leather ukrki, etc.) doppiduzlik (doppelt - the art of sewing 
tubitak), cactuslike (cactuslike- the art of sewing and applying patterns, that is, 
the art of embroidery), gilamduzlik (gilamduzlik-the art of sewing mats, gilam-
means Mat), and much more. In the second half of the XIX century in Europe 
began to widely use sewing machines. In the days of sewing, cutting remained 
an integral part. In the republics of Central Asia, garment production from 
handicraft has become one of the main branches of light industry. Large 
production enterprises were formed, the masters mastered new technologies of 
sewing, while maintaining the national flavor.