O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o`rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi «organik kimyо»

Nazorat savollari:

1. 
   Formulalari quyida keltirilgan birikmalarni nomlang:
   

2. 
   Piridinni quyidagi moddalar bilan reaktsiyasi mashsulotlarini yozing:
   

a) xlorid kislota	b) sul’fat kislota
v) metil yodid	g) sul’fat angidrid
d) natriy amidi

3.Piridinni bromlash, nitrolash va sul’folash reaktsiyalarini yozing.
4.Benzol va piridin xossalarini solishtirib, ixshashlik va farqlarini kirsating.
Adabiyot:

1. 
   O.Ya.Neyland Organicheskaya ximiya. M.: «Visshaya shkola». 1990. S.166-172, 658-696.
   
2. 
   A.N.Nesmeyanov, N.A.Nesmeyanov Nachala organicheskoy ximii. M.: «Ximiya». 1970. Kniga 2. S.288-376.
   
3. 
   A.E.Agronomov Izbrannie glavi organicheskoy ximii. M.: «Ximiya». 1990. S.474-539.
   
4. 
   K.N.Axmedov, Sh.Y.Yildoshev Organik kimyo usullari. 2 qism. T.: «Universitet». 1993. 136-147 b.
   

Tayanch sizlar:
Ion bog’i, kovalent bog’, ion jufti, orbital, geminal, vitsinal, unitar nazariya, gomologik qator, IYuPAK nomenklaturasi, alkil gurush, gibridlanish, tsis-, trans-izomeriya, Zaytsev qoidasi, elektrofil, nukleofil, -, -komleks, dien, dienofil, tsiklobirikish, addukt, alkin, Markovnikov qoidasi, Karash effekti, SN1, SN2, SNi-reaktsiyalar, ambident ion, kumush kizgu reaktsiyasi, Popov qoidasi, al’dol-kroton kondensatsiyasi, Grin’yar reaktsiyasi, eterifikatsiya, pereeterifikatsiya, malon efiri, galoidkislota, malein va fumar kislota, nitrobirikma, atsi-shakl, induktsion ta’sir, mezomer ta’sir, keto-enol tautomeriya, asimmetrik atom, asimmetrik markaz, xiral markaz, kizgu izomerlar, antipod, ratsemat, al’doza, ketoza, glyukozid gidroksili, D, L-qator, R, S-nomlanish, konfiguratsiya, konformatsiya, Bayer nazariyasi, banan bog’lar, aromatiklik, Xyukkel’ qoidasi, arenlar, orto-, meta- va para-izomerlar, elektrofil almashinish, nitrolash, sulfolash, alkillash, atsillash, Zinin reaktsiyasi, diazotirlash, azobirikish, geteroshalqali birikma, atsidoblik xossasi.
Mundarija

	Bet
Ma’ruza №1. Organik kimyo fani....................................................................	3
Ma’ruza №2. Alkanlar.......................................................................................	5
Ma’ruza №3. Alkanlarni olish usullari va xossalari...............................	7
Ma’ruza №4. Alkenlar. Izomerlanishi, nomlanishi, olish usullari..............................................................................................................................	11
Ma’ruza №5. Alkenlarning xossalari va ishlatilishi................................	14
Ma’ruza №6. Dien uglevodorodlar.....................................................................	18
Ma’ruza №7. Alkinlar, nomlanishi va olish usullari .................................	22
Ma’ruza №8. Alkinlarni kimyoviy xossalari.................................................	24
Ma’ruza №9.Galoidalkillar izomerlanishi, olish usullari................... ................... ................... ................... ......................................................................	27
Ma’ruza №10. Galoidbirikmalarni kimyoviy xossalari..............................	30
Ma’ruza №11. Di- va poligaloidbirikmalar...............................................	34
Ma’ruza №12. Spirtlar................... ................... ...............................................	37
Ma’ruza №13. Tiyinmagan spirtlar................... .............................................	40
Ma’ruza №14. Karbonil birikmalar................... ............................................	43
Ma’ruza №15. Karbonil birikmalarning xossalari.....................................	46
Ma’ruza №16. Karbon kislotalar................... ..................................................	49
Ma’ruza №17. Karbon kislotalarning funktsional hosilalari. Murakkab efirlar, yog’lar, sovunlar...............................................................................	51
Ma’ruza №18. Tiyinmagan kislotalar................... .........................................	53
Ma’ruza №19. Ikki asosli kislotalar................... ........................................	55
Ma’ruza №20. Galoidkislotalar................... ....................................................	57
Ma’ruza №21. Karbonat kislota va uning xossalari.....................................	60
Ma’ruza №22.Nitrobirikmalar. Olish usullari, xossalari ......................	63
Ma’ruza №23. Aminlar. Tuzilishi va olish usullari....................................	67
Ma’ruza №24. Aminlarning xossalari. Diaminlar........................................	70
Ma’ruza №25. Alifatik diazobirikmalar......................................................	74
Ma’ruza №26. Gidroksi- va keto (okso-) kislotalar.................................	76
Ma’ruza №27. Aminokislotalar va oqsillar...................................................	81
Ma’ruza №28. Uglevodlar. Mono- va disaxaridlar.......................................	84
Ma’ruza №29. Alitsiklik uglevodorodlar.........................................................	89
Ma’ruza №30. Aromatik uglevodorodlar. Benzol............................................	91
Ma’ruza №31. Aromatik galoidbirikmalar.....................................................	98
Ma’ruza №32. Fenollar........................................................................................	101
Ma’ruza №33. Aromatik oksobirikmalar.........................................................	102
Ma’ruza №34. Aromatik karbon kislotalar.....................................................	105
Ma’ruza №35-36. Aromatik aminlar................................................................	106
Ma’ruza №37. Geteroshalqali birikmalar........................................................	108
Ma’ruza №38,39. Olti a’zoli geteroshalqali birikmalar ...........................	110
Tayanch sizlar ...........................................................................................................	113