“Oziq-ovqat va funksional oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarishda mahalliy xom ashyo resurslaridan foydalanish
muammolari” ilmiy-amaliy anjumani Shahrisabz-2022 yil 22-23 aprel
289
uzumlar Yaqin Sharqda erta bronza davrining boshidan, miloddan avvalgi 3200 yildan boshlab ko'p
bo'lgan. Miloddan avvalgi uchinchi ming yillikda Shumer va Misrda vinochilik haqida ko'proq dalillar
mavjud. Qadimgi xitoyliklar Vitis Thunbergi kabi mahalliy yovvoyi “togʻ uzumlari”dan sharob
tayyorlaganlar. 2-asrda Oʻrta Osiyodan xonaki uzum urugʻlarini olib kelishgan. Uzum ham muhim oziq-
ovqat bo'lgan. Iordaniyadagi xalkolit davridagi Tell Shunadan olingan pips shaklida uzumning ilgari
xonakilashtirilganligi haqida nozik dalillar mavjud, ammo bu dalillar nashr etilmagan.
Vinochilik sohasining rivojlanishi O’zbekistonda ham o’zining rivojlangan bosqichiga o’tmoqda.
Jumladan O’zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentinging 8.07.2021 yildagi PQ-5200-sonli “Uzumchilikni
rivojlantirishda klaster tizimini joriy etish, sohaga ilg‘or texnologiyalarni jalb qilishni davlat tomonidan
qo‘llab-quvvatlashning qo‘shimcha chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi Qarori ham buning yorqin
dalilidir[5]. TKTI Shahrisabz filialida ham sohani rivojlantirish bo’yicha istiqbolli ishlar olib
borilmoqda.
Adabiyotlar ro’yxati
1.David Keys (28 December 2003). "Now that's what you call a real vintage: professor unearths
8,000-year-old
wine".
The
Independent
(independent.co.uk).
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/now-thats-what-you-call-a-real-vintage-professor-
unearths-8000yearold-wine-577863.html. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
2.Mark
Berkowitz
(September/October
1996).
"World's
Earliest
Wine".
Archaeology(Archaeological
Institute
of
America)
49
(5).
http://www.archaeology.org/9609/newsbriefs/wine.html. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
3."'Oldest known wine-making facility' found in Armenia". BBC News (BBC). 11 January 2011.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12158341. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
4.Verango, Dan (2006-05-29). "White wine turns up in King Tutankhamen's tomb". USA Today.
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/columnist/vergano/2006-05-29-tut-white-wine_x.htm.
Retrieved 2007-09-06.
5. https://lex.uz/docs/-5540999
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