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EXPERIENCES ON LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES IN COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD
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Uzmu-16-2022(3-bolim)
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- Introduction.
EXPERIENCES ON LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES IN COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD
Annotation The article discusses the experience gained in the field of local self-government in countries around the world. The value of the family in Western and Eastern countries is studied comparatively. Mechanisms for performing the functions of the mahalla and the family as a social institution are interpreted. Legislation on the powers of local government and self-government bodies and their role are discussed. Opinions of foreign scholars on local self-government bodies, municipal governance are described. The powers and characteristics of the countries of the West and the East in the field of local self-government are analyzed. Foreign experience in state financial support of local self-government bodies will be studied. Keywords: structures of local self-government, subject of local self-government, socio-political structures, local self-government bodies, municipal authorities, functions of local self-government bodies, local interests, administrative and territorial structure, local budget. Introduction. There are many beneficial experiences in the field of public-private partnership with local governments in the globe today. With the family, however, this is not the case. Because the significance placed on the family in Western countries differs significantly from that placed on the family in Eastern countries. In Europe, the individual is prioritized over the family or neighborhood. The neighborhood and the family will always require state assistance in order to adequately fulfill their roles as social institutions. After all, these two institutions constitute the structure that develops, maintains, and implements civic initiatives on the one hand, and the major link in the organization of social life on the other. As a result, the state, as the primary governing authority of society, is obligated to fully support the activities of these institutions. The permanence and effectiveness of the operations of any socio-political structures involved in the processes of self-government and self-organization of society cannot be achieved without the participation of the state with the largest resources, as the world's historical experience has shown. In the practice of countries all over the world, the state fully supports local self-government institutions and the family fully realizes its social functions in various forms and levels. The processes that underpin such assistance, as well as the actions that are prioritized, differ depending on each country's historical and cultural experiences, ideological foundations, political system, and economic capacity. This does not rule out the possibility of the state studying the experience of other nations in assisting local self-government bodies and the family institution and, if necessary, implementing some of their aspects. On the contrary, a one-of- a-kind experience in one country can serve as a universal guide for other countries. It should be mentioned that the neighborhood institute, which functions as a local self- government entity in our country, is uncommon in other Download 1.65 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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