Past perfect (+) s + had + V3 / V ed + c + M s + had + not + V3 / V ed + c + m (?) Had + s + V3 / V ed + c + M?


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DEAP. FOUNDATION 2 . GRAMMAR. (3)

PASSIVE VOICE IN PAST SIMPLE
Active Voice: S + V 2 / ed + C + M
Passive Voice: S[c] + was / were + V ed/3 + C + M
e.g. Shekespeare wrote many books
Many books were written by Skekespeare
Toho sent many letters to me
Many letters were sent to me by Toho
PASSIVE VOICE IN PAST CONTINUOUS
Active Voice: S + was / were + V ing + C + M
Passive Voice: S[c] + was + being + V ed/3 + C + M
e.g. Sarvinoz was reading science
Science was being read by Sarvinoz
Bahrom was playing his phone
Bahrom’s phone was being played by him
PASSIVE VOICE IN FUTURE SIMPLE
Active Voice: S + will / shall + V 1 + C + M
Passive Voice: S[c] + will + be + V ed / 3 + C + M
e.g. Students will finish their lesson tomorrow
Students’ lessons will be finished tomorrow by them
Our government will build many buildings next year
Many buildings will be built by our government next year.
PASSIVE VOICE IN PRESENT PERFECT
Active Voice: S + have / has + V ed / 3 + C + M
Passive Voice: S[c] + have / has + been + V ed / 3 + C + M
e.g. Police have arrested thieves
The thieves have been arrested by police
The virus has killed many people
Many people have been killed by virus
PASSIVE VOICE IN PAST PERFECT
Active Voice: S + had + V ed / 3 + C + M
Passive Voice: S[c] + had + been + V ed / 3

e.g. Lucy’s husband had cooked plov till she came
Plov had been cooked by Lucy’s husband till she came
I and my friend had finished maths till they reached trigonometry
Maths had been finished by us till they reached trigonometry
PASSIVE VOICE IN FUTURE PERFECT
Active Voice: S + will + have + V ed / 3 + C + M
Passive Voice: S[c] + will + have + been + V ed / 3 + C + M

e.g. People will have understood the importance of general English till they die.
The importance of general English will have been understood by people till they
die.
Builders will have built many buildings till 2020
Buildings will have been built by builders till 2020

Quyidagi zamonlarni Passive voice shakli mavjud emas. Ularni Passive Voicega o’tkazish uchun o’sha zamonlarning simple shaklidan foydalanamiz.



  1. Present Perfect Continuous

  2. Past Perfect Continuous

  3. Future Perfect Continuous

  4. Future Continuous

e.g. She has been eating her meal for 40 minutes


Her meal has been eaten for 40 minutes
My friend had been learning Russian before he learned Turkish
Russian had been learned by my friend before he learned Turkish
Jack will have been cooking the plov for 2 hours at 3
The plov will have been cooked by Jack for 2 hours at 3
They will be digging the ground tomorrow
The ground will be dug by him tomorrow.

Passive Voiceda question form yasash uchun gapdagi Auxiliary Verb Subjectdan oldinga o’tadi.


e.g. Do people in your country read papers a lot?
Papers are read a lot by people.
Are papers read a lot by people.
Did Jack solve the equation correctly?
The equation was solved correctly by Jack
Was the equation solved correctly by Jack?



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