Past perfect (+) s + had + V3 / V ed + c + M s + had + not + V3 / V ed + c + m (?) Had + s + V3 / V ed + c + M?

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
(+) S + will + have + been + gerund + C + M
(-) S + will + not + have + been + gerund + C + M
(?) Will + S + have + been + gerund + C + M
(?) Will + S + not + have + been + gerund + C + M
(?) Won’t + S + have + been + gerund + C + M
Future Perfect Continuous kelasi zamonda ma’lum bir vaqtdan oldin boshlanib o’shaa vaqtgacha davom etadigan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi.
e.g. We will have been studying here for 6 months after 2 months.
My sister will have been reading this book for a year after 5 months.
Shoira will have been sleeping for 12 hours after 5 minutes.


PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice (majhul nisbat) gapda ish-harakat bajaruvchisi nomalum bo’lganda yoki gapda ish-harakat bajaruvcisidan ko’ra ish-harakatni o’zi muhimroq bo’lganda ishlatiladi.
Active voice: S + P + C + M
Passive voice: S[c] + to be + V 2 / v 3 + C + C
e.g. People grow tea in China
Tea is grown in China
Brazil makes the best balls
The best balls are made in Brazil.

Agar Passice Voiceda ish-harakat bajaruvchisini ko’rsatmoqchi bo’lsak ,,by’’ predlogidan foydalanamiz.

e.g. David drew this picture
This picture was drawn by David
Aliens built Pyramids many years ago
Pyramids were built by aliens many years ago
PASSIVE VOICE IN PRESENT SIMPLE
Active Voice: S + V s/es + C + M
Passive Voice: S[c] + am / is / are + V ed / 3 + C + M
e.g. Many people read papers nowadays
Papers are read by many people nowadays
I buy new flowers for my mum quarterly
The flowers are bought for my mum by me
PASSIVE VOICE IN PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Active Voice: S + am / is / are + V ing + C + M
Passive Voice: S[c] + am / is / are + being + V ed/3 + C + M
e.g. Police are searching the thieves
The thieves are being searched
Students are writing the examples
Examples are being written by students