Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
Download 1.15 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
ORA.007 Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Revised: 25 Aug 2020 Title: Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
F
OOD AND D RUG A DMINISTRATION O FFICE OF R EGULATORY A FFAIRS Office of Regulatory Science Document Number: ORA.007 Revision #: 02 Revised: 25 Aug 2020 Title: Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual Page 49 of 92 For the most current and official copy, check QMiS. 2. Absorbance values of the media reference standard ([S 3 ]) are predetermined per antibiotic. Refer USP <81> for testing parameters and acceptable data requirements. Primary and working cultures should be identified with the microorganism specie name, ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) number and preparation and expiration date. Recommended storage requirements for primary and working inoculum stock are specified in USP <81>. To reduce assay variability, a primary stock culture of ≤ 14 days should be used to prepare a working stock culture; also, a working stock culture of ≤ 7 days should be used to prepare a test inoculum. The test microorganism bioactivity is known to decrease over time and adjustments to the test inoculum volume may be required to meet testing acceptance criteria (e.g. ZOI diameters between 14-16 mm as exhibited by the median reference standard ([S 3 ]). Therefore, to reduce assay variability, it is recommended to use fresh (e.g. ≤ 2 day old) primary and working cultures when possible. D. Antibiotic Reference Standards ([S 1 ] – [S 5 ]) and Unknown Sample (U 3 ]) Preparation Antibiotic potency testing requires the use of a standard curve to test an unknown sample. The reference standard (RS) must be from a verified source such as U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP). Procedures for reference standard preparation can be found in USP <81>. A single RS will be used to prepare a five-point ([S1] – [S5]) standard curve. Typically, the five standard solutions increase in concentration by a ratio of 1:1.25. For example, [S1] – [S5] standards can be represented in test as the following standard concentrations: 6.40 µg/mL, 8.00 µg/mL, 10.0 µg/mL, 12.5 µg/mL and 15.6 µg/mL. See Diagram 1 for further details. Labeling accompanying the RS will contain preparation, storage and expiration information; this information contains specific handling instructions and should be followed in order to achieve reproducible and reliable potency test data. A new standard curve must be prepared each day of inoculum verification (i.e. test plates) and/or each of the three independent test runs. Antibiotic potency samples will vary in physical form, dose and administration; examples of differing sample types include tablets, powders, solutions or semi- solids. Regardless of these physical and chemical attributes, the test sample and reference standard must be diluted prior to testing. Each dilution for the test sample and reference standard must be considered. The dilution factor (for each dilution) and the total dilution (for multiple dilutions) are data required to calculate potency. |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling