Phraseology and Culture in English

 Index 
East African English (see African)
ecolinguistics, 275 
ecospeak (see greenspeak)
ellipsis, 17, 263, 389 
elliptic/al, 101, 331, 378 
emblem, 354, 356, 365, 368 
emblematic, 221, 355, 489 
emotive, 288, 291, 296, 485 
connotation 
(see connotation) 
meaning 
(see meaning) 
enculturation, 471, 488 
social, 479, 481, 491 
English as foreign language (EFL), 3, 
9, 26, 27, 450, 484 
English language teaching (ELT), 3, 
5, 267, 268, 484, 491 
environmental language (cf. green-
speak), 275–277, 281–286, 288, 
291, 293–295, 297 
epic sung poetry, 5, 15, 472 
Erasmus of Rotterdam, 181–184, 481 
evaluation, 50, 63, 74, 75, 115–118, 
120–122, 236, 247, 309, 310, 
316, 368, 475, 483, 484 
negative, 247, 305, 306 
positive, 53, 63, 72, 116, 120, 
280, 305 
pragmatic, 303, 309, 310 
re-evaluation, 285, 365, 370 
evaluative, 49, 50, 75,112, 114–116, 
122, 127–129, 235, 237, 241, 247, 
248, 250, 310, 483, 485 
adjective 
(see adjective)
meaning 
(see meaning)
pattern, 114, 115, 117 
extended sense, 146, 148, 152, 154, 
157, 162–164 
face-to-face, 5, 7, 30, 323, 326, 327, 
334, 337, 340, 345, 346, 486 
figurative extension, 10, 417 
fixed expression, 9, 130, 140, 399, 
412–416, 422, 424–426, 490 
FLOBFROWN, 418, 423–425 
folk
model 
(cf. cultural model), 147, 
148, 163, 166 
speech, 209, 211, 218, 219 
wisdom, 214, 219, 223, 228 
folklore, 181, 191, 195, 206, 218 
formal, 5, 246, 249, 335, 354, 367, 
368, 438, 439, 489 
formality (cf. informality), 324, 354, 
367, 488 
formula/e (cf. routine), 5, 6, 11–22, 
25, 26, 28, 31, 56, 90, 197, 241, 
298, 323, 336, 344, 354–357, 
360–363, 368–370, 471–474, 481, 
484, 486, 491, 492 
discourse-strategic, 19, 491 
evaluative, 484, 485 
fixed, 6, 11, 472 
greeting, 353–356, 359–362, 367–
370, 489 
pragmatic, 13, 19 
speech, 3, 12–15, 17, 19, 21, 31, 
32, 491 
verbal, 139, 159 
formulaic, 7, 11–13, 15–17, 22, 129, 
205, 261, 298, 323, 477, 482, 483, 
486
expression, 11, 17, 20, 31, 32, 
140, 354
language, 3–5, 10, 11, 13, 17, 20, 
25, 32, 471–474, 479, 487, 488, 
490, 492 
(oral) genre, 6, 13, 15, 18, 491 
frame, 49, 57, 58, 139, 140–142, 151, 
166, 309, 314, 325–331, 411, 477, 
480, 483, 488, 490 
Freiburg Brown Corpus (FROWN), 
400, 416, 418 

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Index
503
Freiburg Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen cor-
pus (FLOB), 303, 305, 306, 311–
313, 316, 400, 418, 424 
French, 51, 56, 67–70, 75, 327, 476, 
477
gender-specific (cf. proverb, gen-
dered), 196 
generalized conversational implica-
ture (GCI), 333 
genre of discourse (see discourse 
genre)
German, 137, 141, 150, 156–166, 197, 
210, 258, 259, 275, 327, 355, 479
grammar-lexicon boundary, 14, 22, 
23, 32, 492
grammaticalisation, 14, 31, 32, 451 
greenspeak/ing (cf. environmental 
language), 275, 282, 289, 290, 
299, 485 
greeting, 100, 101, 329, 330, 334, 
335, 337, 345, 353–355, 368, 477 
formula 
(see formula/e) 
local, 354, 361, 368, 369 
routine 
(see routine) 
Grice, Paul, 7, 74, 323 
guiding word (cf. key word), 49, 
475, 477, 478 
Halliday, M.A.K., 307, 308, 319, 438, 
486, 487 
hedge, 59, 257 
hedging, 58, 258, 260, 262, 263, 265, 
266
hyperbole, 245, 249, 266 
hyperbolic expression, 266, 267 
identification, 13, 118, 323, 330, 331, 
333, 335, 336, 345 
caller, 
334–336 
self-, 323, 324, 327, 330, 335, 
337, 344, 346 
identity, 20, 109, 250, 252, 330, 347, 
353, 361, 392, 489 
group, 20, 355 
insider, 353, 368 
local, 353, 356, 368, 369 
outsider, 353, 368 
idiolectal, 481, 488 
idiom, 9, 11, 17, 18, 24–27, 30, 32, 
137, 144, 159, 161, 164, 223, 
235–252, 333, 381, 413, 440, 441, 
443, 445, 448, 461, 480, 483, 492 
evaluative, 235, 237, 247, 250, 
251, 483 
figurative, 10, 18, 27 
lexically open, 236, 237, 243, 247 
pragmatic, 129, 130 
pure, 10, 18, 27 
true, 10, 17 
idiomatic, 22, 23, 29, 30, 235, 240, 
247, 413, 450, 451, 454, 485 
expression, 25, 27, 159, 162, 236, 
244, 354 
phrase, 27, 151, 248, 473 
preference, 439, 489 
idiomaticity, 12, 14, 19, 23, 24, 26, 
32, 235, 323, 413, 439, 449, 489 
idiomatology, 181 
idiosyncracy, 481 
idiosyncratic, 74, 139, 166, 247 
illocutionary force, 250, 310, 328 
image, 142, 147, 162, 185, 238, 239, 
246, 379 
imagery, 16, 142, 199, 225, 241 
imperative, 109–111, 128, 297, 478 
indefinite extension, 386, 391, 393, 
395
indexical, 282, 323 
indigenous, 209, 224, 251, 279, 291, 
375, 376, 381, 385, 399, 426 
non-indigenous, 
294 
indirect, 205, 258, 265, 326 
indirectness, 245, 268, 324, 484 

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504