Pokonferencyjna

68 
MONOGRAFIA POKONFERENCYJNA
means “scared” and it is not connected 
with no any botany or a town of Ray.
Used literatures:
1.  Абу Райҳон Беруний. Танланган 
асарлар I.: ‘’Фан’’. Тошкент – 1968
2.  Абу Райҳон Беруний. Танланган 
асарлар II.: ‘’Фан’’. Тошкент – 1965
3.  Топрак-кала дворец. Труды Хорезм-
ской археолого-этнографической экс-
педиции, XIV Издательство «Наука», 
Москва 1984

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  69 
PHILOLOGY,  SOCIOLOGY AND CULTUROLOGY №14
At the beginning person should know 
what does mean the word reasoning. Rea-
soning is the process thinking about 
something in logical way in order to form 
a conclusion or judgement [1]. The pro-
cedure of reasoning can be utilized not 
only to wrestle with a problem but also to 
evaluate things as well. This process can 
be formal or informal bottom-up or top-
down. According to the information 
which was posted by John Spacey reason-
ing are classified into 7  main kinds [2]. 
They are:
1. Deductive reasoning;  2. Inductive 
reasoning;
3. Abductive reasoning 4. Backward 
induction;
5. Critical thinking;  6. Counterfactual 
thinking;
7. Intuition.
This article mostly focus on dissimi-
larities between types of reasoning. To be 
more precise, inductive, deductive and 
abductive reasoning are the most confus-
ing for learners. So, in inductive reason-
ing one can make a conclusion consider-