Pokonferencyjna

LITERATURES:
1.  National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan. T., 
2000
2.  Safarov Sh., Umarov I. History of some 
toponyms. Karshi, 2005.
3.  Kamaliddinov Sh.S. Istoricheskaya geo-
grafiya Yujnogo Sogda i Toxaristana po 
araboyazychnym istochnikam IX – nacha-
la XIII vv s-72
4.  Hasanov H. “Scientists” T.: 1981
5.  Arshavskaya ZA, Rtveladze E.V., Khaki-
mov Z.A. Srednekovye pamyatniki Sur-
khandari. T., 1966; Safarov
6.  Sh., Umarov I. History of some toponyms. 
Q. “Nasaf” 2005. 12 //
7.  Materialy delia statistician Turkestanisko-
go kraya // Ejegodnik.Vyp.5  pod. Red..
MaevN.A. Spb, 1879 //. 8.Maev Openers of 
Bukhara Khanate T.: “Fan” 2012 -162
8.  Kamaliddinov Sh.S. Drevnetyurkskaya 
toponimiya sredney azeri T.: “ShARK” 
2006.s-145
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eskoye issledovanie toponimi Surkhanda-
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the dissertation of the candidate of techni-
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10.  Sevortiyan E. Etimologichesky slovar
11.  Khasanov X. Tsennyy istochnik po toponi-
mike Sredney and Tsentralnoy Azii // 
Toponimika Vostoka. M., 1962.
12.  Khasanov X. etymologii nazvaniya Tyan-
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  47 
PHILOLOGY,  SOCIOLOGY AND CULTUROLOGY №14
Any language can be considered ex-
pressive and rich due to its vocabulary. 
Therefore, the ways of word derivation 
and word formation are researched care-
fully to expand the lexicon of language. 
The existence of a language system and its 
development are mainly due to the devel-
opment of the word formation paradigm, 
the change in the existing types of word-
formation, and the increase or decrease in 
the proportion of their productivity. One 
of the effective ways of that is conversion 
which even does not need any suffix or 
prefix in creating new words.
The emergence of new words in the 
English language is carried out mainly in 
three ways: by borrowing from other lan-
guages; using various means of word for-
mation (such as affixation, composition, 
conversion, etc), as a result of polysemy 
(the appearance of new, additional mean-
ings in words already existing in the lan-
guage). Word formation is “the richest 
source of new vocabulary in the language, 
and, as a result of this fact, is the object of 
close attention of scientists and linguists. 
[2.87-88]
The term “conversion” at the present 
stage of development of linguistics is un-
derstood as a “method of word formation 
without the use of special word formative 
affixes; a kind of transposition, in which 
the transposition of a word from one part 
of speech is used without any material 
change as a representative of another part 
of speech”.[3.33]Some researchers also 
use terms such as the non-affixing or root 
method of word formation.
Conversion as a linguistic phenome-
non interested philologists as early as the 
first half of the 19
th
 century (the begin-
ning of the study of this method of word 
formations associated with the work of J.
Greenwood and G.Sweet ).