穨Review. Pdf

CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND FINDINGS.....................................................85 
4.1 Effects of Cooperative Learning and Language Learning .........................85 
4.1.1 Linguistic Competence .......................................................................86 
4.1.2 Discourse Competence........................................................................89 
4.1.2.1 Cohesion markers.........................................................................90 
4.1.2.2 Length of pause ............................................................................94 
4.1.3 Strategic Competence .........................................................................95 
4.1.3.1 Reactions to partners’ silence ......................................................96 
4.1.3.2 Reactions to one’s own silence ....................................................97 
4.1.4 Non-verbal Communicative Competence ...........................................99 
4.1.5 Results of the Monthly Achievement Tests ......................................100 
4.1.6 Results of Rater Interview.................................................................101 
4.1.6.1 Non-verbal oral communicative competence ............................101 
4.1.6.2 Strate gic competence .................................................................103 
4.2 Effects of Cooperative Learning and Motivation.....................................105 
4.2.1 Results of Motivational Questionnaire .............................................105 
4.2.2 Results of Teacher Interview on Students’ Motivation.....................106 
4.2.3 Ms. Lee’s Reflections........................................................................107 
4.3 Effects of Cooperative Learning on High/Low Achievers ......................109 
4.3.1 Results of Three Monthly Examinations .......................................... 110 
4.3.2 Results of Oral Task.......................................................................... 111 

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4.3.3 Ms. Lee’s Reflection ......................................................................... 114 
4.3.4 Results of Student Interview............................................................. 115 
4.5 Summary of the Results ...........................................................................121