12. Ko’pchilik jamlovchi otlarning tarkibidagi kishilarni nazarda tutib gapirilganda ualrdan
keyin ko’plikdagi fe’l keladi, umumiy ma’noda yaxlit bir tushuncha sifatida olinganda ulardan
keyin birlikdagi fe’l keladi. Jury, team, group, crew, crowd, class, audience, committee, council,
army, club, press, government, company: The family are sitting at the table. Oila dasturxon
atrofida o’tiribdi. The government want to reduce taxes. Hukumat solirlarni kamaytirish
taraddudida. The staff aren’t happy with their working conditions. Jamoa yangi ish sharoitidan
mamnun emas. Scotland are playing France in a football match next week. Shotlandiya kelsi hafta
Frantsiya bilan futbol o’ynamoqda
13. Ba’zida ko’plik shaklidagi ot bilan birlikdagi fe’l ishlatiladi, bu asosan pul birligi, vaqt,
masofa, fan nomi, sport nomi, kasallik nomlari va h.larda kuzatiladi: physics, mathematics,
economics, news, athletics, draughts, darts, politics – siyosat, gymnastics, mathematics
(maths), billiards, dominoes, measles, mumps,
Five thousand pounds was stolen in the robbery. Talonchilikda 5 ming funt o’g’irlandi. Three
years is a long time to be without a job. Uch yil ishsiz yurish uchun uzoq muddat. 6 kilometers is
a long way to walk.
Faqat birlikda ishlatiladigan otlar
1) Barcha sanalmaydigan otlar birlikda ishlatiladi va “-s” (-lar) qo’shimchasini olmaydi:
sugar (shakar), rain (yomg’ir), tea (choy), bread (non),
2) Barcha mavhum otlar: love (sevgi), freedom (ozodlik), news-yangiliklar.
3) Xom-ashyoni bildiradigan otlar: iron – temir (faqat birlikda), iron – dazmol (ham birlik
ham ko’plik), wood-yog’och (faqat birlikda), wood-o’rmon (birlik va ko’plikda). Glass-shisha (faqat
birlik), glass-stakan (birlik/ko’plik).
4. Faqat birlikda keladigan otlar bilan “this, that, is, was, it, has”lar ishlatiladi, bular bilan
“these, those, are, were, they, have”lar ishlatilmaydi: No news is good news.
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