-ion/tion/sion/ation:
revise–revision
(takrorlash),
prescribe–prescription
(retsept),
comprehend–comprehension (tushunib yetish), realization.
-ance/ence: accept-acceptance (qabul), differ-difference,
-sis: hypnotise-hypnosis (gipnoz)
Sifatdan ot yasovchi qo’shimchalar:
-ness –lik: happy-happiness (baxt), kind-kindness (mehribonlik)
-dom: free-freedom (ozodlik), wise-wisedom (donolik)
-ance/ence: important-importance, competent-competence (mahorat)
-cy: vacant-vacancy (bo’sh o’rin)
-ity: formal-formality (rasmiyatchilik)
-y/ty: modest-modesty (kamtarlik), loyal-loyalty (sodiqlik)
Otdan ot yasovchi qo’shimchalar:
-hood: childhood (bolalik),
-ship: friendship.
The possessive case (Qaratqich kelishigi)
1) Ingliz tilida ot so’z turkumidagi so’zlar uchun 2 ta kelishik bor: The nominative case (bosh
kelishik), The Possessive case (qaratqich kelishik).
2) Ingliz tilida possessive case- qaratqich kelishigining qo’chimchasi birlikdagi otlar uchun
“-‘s” (-ning), ko’plikdagi otlar uchun «-s’» (-ning). Bu qo’shimcha asosan kishilarga va hayvonlarga
nisbatan ishlatiladi:: my brother’s book – mening akamning kitobi, my brothers’ books – mening
akamlarning kitoblari, the horse’s tail – otning dumi.
3) Ingliz tilida tegishlilik va egalik ma’nosini “of” predlogi ham ifodalaydi. Bunda “of”
predlogi o’zidan keyin kelgan so’zga qo’shib tarjima qilinadi. “of” predlogi asosan jonsiz
narsalarga nisbatan ishlatiladi: the page of the book – kitobning sahifasi. The book of my brother’s
– mening akamning kitobi.
4. Biz apostrof –‘s ni vaqtni ifodalovchi so’zlar bilan ham ishlatishimiz mumkin: Tomorrow’s
meeting, yesterday’s, today’s, this evening’s, next week’s, Monday’s…
5. Apostrof –‘s qo’shimchasi odamlar guruhini ifodalaydigan tashkilot va uyushmalar
nomlari oldidan ham ishlatiladi: the company’s success – kompaniyaning muvaffaqiyati or the
success of the company,
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