37. Qabila nomlari oldidan “the” artikli ishlatiladi: The Aztec – Atsiteklar, The Inca – Inklar. The Maya
– Mayalar, The Vikings – Vikinglar, The Celts – Keltlar, The Saxons – Saksonlar, The Angles – Angllar,
The Jutes – Yutlar.
38. Ko’prik nomlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Tower Bridge, Brooklin Bridge – Bruklin Ko’prigi. Lekin: the
Bridge of Sighs, the Humber Bridge.
39. London shahrining ikki qismi the artikli bilan ishlatiladi: the West End, the East End.
40. Ikkinchi jahon urushi nomi oldidan the artikli ishlatilmaydi: World War II. Lekin: The Second
World War.
41. Haykal va yodgorlik nomlari the artikli bilan ishlatiladi: the Lincoln memorial – Linkoln yodgorligi,
the Statue of Liberty – Ozodlik Haykali,
42. Oy nomlari umumiy holda artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Aprel, in May – Mayday, in September –
sentyabrda,
43. Vulqon nomlari the aniq artikli bilan ishlatiladi: the Vezuvius
44. Planeta nomlari: Yer planetasidan tashqari 8 ta planeta nomi artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Mars, Pluto,
Jupiter, Saturn,
Artiklning kasallik nomlari oldidan ishlatilish-ishlatilmasligi
1. Kasallik nomlari umumiy holatda, ma’lum bir kasallik turini ifodalab kelganda artiklsiz ishlatiladi.
Kasallik nomlari sanalmaydigan otlardir: mumps–tepki, cancer–rak, measles–qizamiq, cholera–
vabo, diabetes –qand kasalligi, influenza–gripp, scarlet fever–qizilcha, pneumonia–o’pka
yallig’lanishi, lumbago–bel og’rig’i, diphtheria–bo’g’ma, small pox–suvchechak, chicken pox–
chechak, (an illness, disease, ailment, malady, sickness - kasallik). Lekin: flu/the flu, mumps/the
mumps, measles/the measles.
Lekin: Ajratuvchi aniqlovchi bilan kelgan yoki biror kishining boshidan kechirgan kasallik nomi
oldodan the artikli ishlatiladi: After the mumps Jane felt very weak and depressed . Tepki
kasalligidan keyin Jeyn o’zini zaif va tushkun his qildi.
2. Kasallik nomlari meditsina terminlari bilan emas, balki xalq tili bilan aytilganda ular sanaladigan
va hatto sanalmaydigan holatda ham bo’lishi mumkin va A/An artikli bilan ishlatiladi: a cold-
shamollash, a fever-issig’i chiqish, a bad (splitting) headache-qattiq bosh og’rig’i, a toothache-tish
og’rig’i, a heart attack-yurak huruji, a boile-chipqon, a sore throat-tomoq og’rig’i, to have a
temperature-issig’i chiqmoq, to have a cough-yo’talmoq, a medicine-dori, a drug-dori, a pill-
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tabletka, to have a cold, to catch a cold – shamollamoq. I caught a cold yesterday. Men kecha
shamollab qoldim.
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