Samarqand davlat chet tillar instituti tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyoti kafedrasi
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Qo\'ldoshev grammar
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- 7. Bed
- Lekin : Bed
- Lekin
6. Church – (cherkov) Cherkovga ibodat qilish uchun borsa “Church” so’zi oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi,
boshqa maqsadda borsa the artikli ishlatiladi: Mrs. Kelly goes to church every Sunday for prey. Kelli xonim har Yakshanba ibodat qilish uchun ibodatxonaga boradi. The workmen went to the church to repair the roof. Ishchilar cherkovga tomini tuzatish uchun bordilar. 7. Bed – (krovat) so’zi uxlash joyi, to’shak ma’nosini anglatib kelganda, to go to bed (uxlamoq), to be in bed (uxlagan bo’lmoq) birikmalari bilan artiklsiz ishlatiladi: I am going to bed. Men uxlamoqchiman. I go to bed at 12 o’clock every day. Men har kuni soat 12 da uxlayman. He is in bed now. U hozir uxlayapti. I am in bed now. Men hozir uxlayapman. Lekin: Bed so’zi jihoz ma’nosida the artikli bilan ishlatiladi: The book is on the bed. Kitob krovatning ustida. He is lying on the bed reading a book. U kitob o’qib krovatning ustida yotibdi. Lekin: I have a bed. Menda bitta krovat bor. 8. Town – shaharcha. Agar qishloqda yashab turib, o’zimizga yaqin shahar haqida gapirganimizda town so’zi artiklsiz ishlatiladi: I can’t go to town tomorrow. Men ertaga shaharchaga (rayonga) borolmayman. Town so’zi Country (qishloq) so’ziga qarama-qarshi qo’yilganda ham artiklsiz ishlatiladi: I like to live in the country than to live in town. Men shaharda yashashdan ko’ra qishloqda yashashni afzal deb bilaman. Lekin: There is a town near the mountain. Tog’ yaqinida bir shaharcha bor. Lekin: Ajratuvchi aniqlovchi bilan kelgan town so’zi oldidan the artikli ishlatiladi: I want to go to the town where I was born. Men tug’ilib-o’sgan shahrimga borishni xohlayman. 9. Work, Home so’zlari umumiy holatda va quyidagi birikmalarda artiklsiz ishlatiladi: to go to work – ishga bormoq to go home – uyga bormoq to arrive home – uyga yetib kelmoq 78 to be at work – ishda bo’lmoq, to stay at home – uyda qolmoq, to finish work – ishni tugatmoq to start work – ishni boshlamoq to get home – uyga yetib bormoq, to come home – uyga kelmoq 10. Aniq bir vaziyatga nisbatan ishlatilganda kun qismlari nomlari oldidan the artikli ishlatiladi: the day – kun, the noon – tush, the morning – ertalab, the night – tun, the dusk – shom, the twilight – shom. It is snowing now. The day must be very cold. Qor yog’ayapti. Kun juda sovuq bo’lsa kerak. Download 1.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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