Artiklning har xil holatlarda ishlatilishi
1. Man (erkak, odam) so’zi umumiy ma’noda ya’ni “odamzod” ma’nosida artiklsiz ishlatiladi: This is
the most difficult job that man can not do it. Bu odamzod qilolmaydigan eng qiyin ish.
Lekin: There is a man in the yard. I don’t know him. Hovlida bir odam bor. Men uni tanimayman.
2. Woman (ayol) so’zi umumiy ma’noda ya’ni “ayolzoti” ma’nosida the artikli bilan yoki artiklsiz ham
ishlatilishi mumkin: Woman is a men’s helpmate. Ayol erkaklarning yordamchisidir. The women are
the mysterious being. Ayollar sirli bir zotdirlar.
3. School – maktab so’zi o’quv maskani sifatida olinganda yoki biror o’quvchi o’qish maqsadida u
yerga borishi nazarda tutilsa artiklsiz ishlatiladi. Lekin boshqa maqsad, boshqa ish bilan u yerga
borish nazarda tutilsa the artikli bilan ishlatiladi (University, college, institute, lyceum so’zlari ham
shu qoidaga mansub): I go to school to study. Men maktabga o’qishga boraman. My father goes to
the school to see me. Otam meni ko’rish uchun maktabga boradi. My uncle wants to come to the
University to see me. Tog’am meni ko’rish uchun Universitetga kelishni xohlaydi. He is at school. U
maktabda o’qiydi. He is at the school. U maktab binosi yonida turibdi. I am leaving the school. Men
maktabni bitirayapman. I am leaving the school. Men maktab binosidan ketayapman.
4. Prison, (jail) – qamoqxona. Qamoqxonaga jinoyat qilib, maxbus sifatida olib borilsa artikl
ishlatilmaydi. Boshqa maqsadda olib borilsa the artikli bilan ishlatiladi: Tom is in prison now. He
robbed a car. Jack is in the prison now. He wants to see Tom. Tom hozir qamoqxonada. U mashina
o’g’irlagan. Jek hozit qamoqxonada. U Tomni ko’rishni xohlaydi.
5. Hospital – (kasalxona). Kasalxonaga kasal bo’lib tushsa “hospital” so’zi oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi,
biror kishini ko’rgani yoki boshqa maqsadda borsa the artikli ishlatiladi: Jack had an accident. He had
to go to hospital. Ann went to the hospital to visit him. Jek halokatga uchrab, kasalxonaga borishga
majbur bo’ldi. Anna kasalxonaga uni ko’rish uchun bordi. You don’t feel well. I will take you to the
hospital. Sen o’zingni yaxshi his qilmayapsan. Men seni kasalxonaga olib boraman.
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