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SO va NETHER (ham)
so’zlarining qisqa tasdiq gaplarda ishlatilishi.
1. Ushbu so’zlar biror kishi tarafidan aytilgan gapga qo’shilib uni tasdiqlashda ishlatiladi. Ushbu
so’zlar yordamchi fe’llar bilan keladi. Birinchi gapda qaysi yordamchi fe’l ishlatilgan bo’lsa,
ushbu
so’zlardan keyin ham o’sha yordamchi fe’l ishlatiladi. Ushbu so’zlar bilan
ifodalangan qisqa tasdiq
gaplar hamisha so’roq shaklda bo’ladi.
2. Agar birinchi gap bo’lishli bo’lsa, uning qisqa tasdig’i
“So” so’zi bilan ifodalanadi:
I am tired, so
am I? (So, is Tom?) Men charchadim, men ham (Tom ham).
I know English, so do I. (So does Tom). Men inglizcha bilaman, men ham (Tom ham).
I have just come, so have I. (So has Ann) Men hozirgina keldim, men ham (Anna ham).
He came yesterday, so did I. (So did Ann). U kecha keldi, men ham (Anna ham).
He had English yesterday, so did I. Uning kech inglizchasi bor edi, mening ham.
He had studied English, so had I. U Inglizcha o’rgangan edi, men ham.
He had to study, so did I. U o’qishi kerak edi, men ham. Tom has to go. So do I. Tom ketishi kerak. Men
ham.
I had to study. So did Anvar. Men o’qishim kerak. Anvar ham.
3. Agar birinchi gap inkor shaklda bo’lsa uning qisqa tasdig’i
“neither” so’zi bilan ifodalanadi:
They don’t work, neither do I. Ular ishlamaydilar, men ham. She can’t speak French, neither can I. U
frantsuzcha gapiraolmaydi, men ham.
4. Qisqa tasdiq gaplarda “neither” o’rnida
“Nor” so’zini ishlatsak ham bo’ladi:
He can’t
remember her name, nor can I (neither can I). U uning ismini eslay olmaydi, men ham.
5. Agar gapda
never (hech qachon),
seldom (onda-sonda),
rarely (onda-sonda),
hardly, barely,
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