Lekin: It’s time birikmasidan keyin Ega + Kesim kelsa o’tgan zamondagi fe’l ishlatiladi: It’s time
we went home. Bizni uyga ketishimizga vaqt bo’ldi. It’s time you bought some new shoes. Seni yangi
tufli sotib olishinga vaqt bo’ldi.
18. Biror ish harakatning to’liq bajarilishi kuzatilganda to see, to hear, to watch, to listen, to
feel, to notice fe’llaridan keyin “to” siz infinitive ishlatiladi; I saw her dance. Men uni raqsga tushganini
ko’rdim. I didn’t hear you come in. Men sening kirganingni eshitmadim. Did you notice anyone go out?
Biror kishini tashqariga chiqqanini payqadingizmi?
Lekin: Ushbu fe’llardan keyin “-ing” qo’shilgan fe’l ham kelishi mumkin, ammo u Gerund emas,
balki Sifatdosh I (Participle I) dir va u ish harakatning bir qismi kuzatilganligini bildiradi: I saw her
dancing. Men uni raqsga tushayotganini ko’rdim. I listened to the birds singing. Men qushlarning
sayrayotganini tingladim.
19. Agar see hear va watch fe’llaridan keyin –ing kelsa majhul nisbatda ham -ing o’zgarmasdan
qoladi: I saw her getting into a taxi. She was seen getting into a taxi.
20. See va hear fe’llari can va could modal fe’llari bilan kelganda ulardan keyin –ing ishlatiladi:
We could see smoke coming out of the building. Biz binodan tutun chiqayotganini ko’rdik.
21. Chance of – (-ning imkoniyati) birikmasidan keyin Gerund ishlatiladi: I have a chance of
passing the exam. Mening imtihondan o’tish imkoniyatim bor. There is a chance of me coming home
earlier. Uyga ertaroq kelish imkoniyatim bor.
Lekin: Chance – so’zining o’zidan keyin “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi: I have a chance to go to
America. Amerikaga borish imkoniyatim bor.
22. Opportunity – (imkoniyat) so’zidan keyin “to” li infinitive ishlatiladi: I have the opportunity
to study in England. Meni Angliyada o’qish imkoniyatim bor.
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