Inkor gap shakli (Negative form)
S + should/would + not + have + V
3
+ SPS
I said that I should not have written yet. (men hali yozib bo’lmagan bo’laman dedim).
I said that you would not have driven the car yet.(sen hali mashinani haydamagan bo’lasan dedim).
I said that he would not have studied English yet. (u hali inglizchani o’rganmagan bo’ladi dedim).
I said that she would not have cleaned the flat yet. (u hali xonani tozalamagan bo’ladi dedim).
I said that it would not have worked yet. (u hali ishlamagan bo’ladi dedim).
I said that we shall not have discussed the problem yet.
(biz hali muammoni muhokama qilmagan bo’lamiz dedim).
I said that you would not have washed the car yet.(siz hali mashinani yuvmagan bo’lasiz dedim).
I said that they would not have enjoyed the party. (ular ziyofatdan rohatlanmagan bo’ladi dedim).
Ishlatilishi (Usage)
1. Bu zamon gapirilayotgan vaqtga nisbatan kelasi zamondagi aniq bir paytdan oldin
allaqachon bajarib tugallanadigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Bosh gapdagi fe’l o’tgan zamonda
bo’lganda Future Perfect zamonining o’rniga Future Perfect in the Past zamoni ishlatiladi: I said that
I should have translated the text by ten o’clock the next day. Men ertaga soat 10 gacha matnni tarjima
qilib bo’lgan bo’laman dedim. He said that he would have gone to England at this time the next week.
U kelasi hafta shu payti Angliyaga ketgan bo’lishini aytdi.
2. Zamon ko’rsatgichlari: by ten o’clock the next day – ertaga soat 10 gacha, by this time the
next day – ertaga shu paytgacha, by this time the next week – kelasi hafta shu paytgacha.
3. Ish-harakatning bajarilish vaqti When (qachon) bog’lovchisi bilan kelgan payt ergash gap bilan ham
ifodalanadi. Bunda “when” dan so’ng “Past simple” zamoni ishlatiladi: She said that she would have
written the essay when you came the next day. Ertasiga kelganingizda u inshoni yozib bo’lgan bo’ladi
dedi u.
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