Samarqand davlat chet tillar instituti tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyoti kafedrasi

Inkor gap shakli (Negative form) 
S+should/would+have+not + been + V
ing
+ SPS 
I said that I should not have been working since morning.
(men ertalabdan buyon ishlamayotgan bolaman dedim).
I said that you would not have been writing since morning.
(sen ertalabdan buyon yozmayotgan bo’lasan dedim).
I said that he would not have been reading since lunch time.
(U tushlikdan buyon o’qimayotgan bo’ladi dedim).
I said that she would not have been studying English since spring. 
(U bahordan buyon inglizcha o’rganmayotgan bo’ladi dedim)
I said that it would not have been working since morning. (U ertalabdan buyon ishlamayotgan 
bo’ladi dedim)
I said that we should not have been singing since 11o’clock. 
(Biz soat 11 dan buyon kuylmayotgan bo’lamiz dedim) 
I said that you would not have been watching TV all day. 
(Sizlar kun bo’yi TV tomosha qilmayotgan bo’lasiz dedim)
I said that they would not have been playing since morning.
(Ular ertalabdan buyon o’ynamayotgan bo’ladilar dedim)
Ishlatilishi (Usage) 
 
1. Bu zamon nutq so’zlanayotgan vaqtga nisbatan kelasi zamondagi aniq bir paytda ancha vaqt 
davomida davom etadigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi: I said that I should have been reading a book 
since morning at this time the next day. Men ertaga shu payti ertalabdan buyon kitob o’qiyotgan 
bo’laman dedim. I said that we should have been working for an hour when you came. Siz 
kelganingizda biz bir soatdan buyon ishlayotgan bo’lamiz dedim.
 
2. Ushbu zamon shaklidagi so’roq gaplarning oldidan “How long” (qancha vaqtdan buyon) 
birikmasi ishlatiladi. How long? Birikmasi ish-harakatning qancha vaqtdan buyon sodir bo’lishini 

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29 
so’rash uchun ishlatiladi: He asked how long would Dilshod have been studying at the lyceum at this 
time the next year? Dilshod kelasi yil shu paytda qancha vaqtdan buyon litseyda o’qiyotgan bo’lishini 
so’radi U?