To grow (o’smoq, o’stirmoq). To begin (boshlamoq). To break (sinmoq, sindirmoq).
The Passive Voice (Majhul nisbat)
1. Agar biror gapning egasi ish bajarsa o’sha gap Aniq Nisbat (Active Voice)da bo’ladi: Anvar is
riding the bike. Anvar velosipedni minayapti.
2. Agar biror gapning egasi ish bajarmasa o’sha gap majhul nisbatta bo’ladi. Majhul nisbatdagi
gap aniq nisbatdagi gapdan kelib chiqadi. Aniq nisbatdagi gapdan majhul nisbatdagi gapni hosil qilish
uchun avvalo to’ldiruvchini topib olish kerak. Chunki aniq nisbatdagi gapda to’ldiruvchi vazifasida
kelgan so’z, Majhul nisbatdagi gapda ega vazifasida keladi. Lekin hech qanday ish bajarmaydi. Majhul
nisbatdagi gaplarning umumiy formulasi quyidagicha:
S + to be + V
3
+ SPS
3. O’timli fe’l ishlatilgan aniq nisbatdagi gapni majhul nisbatga aylantirish mumkin, lekin
o’timsiz fe’l qatnashgan gapni majhul nisbatga aylantirib bo’lmaydi:
I clean the room every day. (Me har kuni xonani tozalayman). Active Voice.
The room is cleaned every day. (Xona har kuni tozalanadi). Passive Voice.
4. Ingliz tilida 10 ta zamondagi gaplarni majhul nisbatga aylantirish mumkin:
The Present Indefinite Passive Tense (Hozirgi noaniq majhul zamon)
S + am/is/are + V
3
+ SPS
Active Voice: I write a letter every week. Men har hafta xat yozaman.
Passive Voice: A letter is written every week. Xat har hafta yoziladi.
Active Voice: I play a game on computer every day. Men har kuni kompyuterda o’yin o’ynayman.
Passive Voice: A game is played on computer every day. O’yin har kuni o’ynaladi kompyuterda.
The Past Indefinite Passive Tense (O’tgan noaniq majhul zamon)
S + was/were + V
3
+ SPS
Active Voice: I cleaned the flat yesterday. Men kecha kvartirani tozaladim.
Passive Voice: The flat was cleaned yesterday. Kvartira kecha tozalandi.
Active Voice: I did my tasks yesterday. Men vazifalarimni kecha bajardim.
Passive Voice: My tasks were done yesterday. Vazifalarim kecha bajarildi.
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