f) Can’t (be) ning o’tgan zamoni Can’t have (been) “bo’lishi mumkin emas edi” shaklida bo’ladi:
He passed me in the street without saying “Hello”. He can’t have seen me
U ko’chada menga salom bermay o’tib ketdi. U meni ko’rmay qolgan bo’lishi mumkin
emas edi.
g) CAN HAVE so’roq gaplarda ham ishlatiladi va o’sha gapda “nahotki” deb tarjima qilinadi: Can
he have said it! Nahotki buni u aytgan
i) CAN HAVE Perfect continuous zamonida ham ishlatiladi va tarjimada “nahotki” so’zi ishlatilad:
Can she have been waiting for us since 3 o’clock? Nahotki u bizni soat 3 dan buyon kutayotgan
bo’lsa?
6. was –were able to o’tgan zamondagi aniq bir vaziyatda qiyin ahvolga tushib qolsada, lekin
baribir uddasidan chiqilgan ish harakatlarga ishlatiladi. Bu ma’noda “was able to” ning o’rniga
“could” ishaltilmaydi: Marat played chess very well yesterday, but in the end I was able to win
him. Marat kecha shaxmatni juda yaxshi o’ynadi lekin axiyri men uni yutishning uddasidan
chiqdim.
Was/were able to ning sinonimlari managed to (eplamoq), succeeded in (erishmoq). An
aggressive dog chased me yesterday but I mananged to escape. Kecha meni tajovuzkor it quvladi
lekin men qochib qolishni uddasidan chiqdim.
COULD modal fe’li
1.Could o’tgan zamonda biror qobiliyatga umuman ega bo’lganlikni ifodalaydi. Could can ning
o’tgan zamon shaklidir. “Qila olar edim, bajara olar edim” deb tarjima qilinadi: I could swim in
the river when I was 5 years old: Men 5 yoshimdayoq daryoda suza olar edim.
2. COULD hozirgi zamonda ham ishlatiladi. Could hozirgi zamonda asosan so’roq gaplarda
ishlatiladi va u Can ning yumshoqroq va muloyimroq shaklidir.
Can you open the door, please? Eshikni ochib yuboraolasizmi iltimos?
Could you open the door please? Eshikni ochib yuboraolasizmi, iltimos?
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