scarcely (zo’rg’a, arang) so’zlari qatnashsa o’sha gapning qisqa tasdig’i Neither bilan yasaladi. Chunki
bu so’zlar inkor ma’no tashiydi: Tom seldom goes on vocation. –Neither do I. Tom onda-sonda ta’tilga
chiqadi. – Men ham. Ann can hardly learn new words. Neither can Tom. Anna yangi so’zlarni zo’rg’a
o’rganadi. Tom ham.
6. Everybody, somebody, nobody kabi gumon olmoshlari uchun tasdiq so’roq gapda verguldan
keyin ko’plikdagi fe’l va olmosh ishlatiladi: Everybody is coming, aren’t they. Hamma kelayapti,
shunday emasmi? Nobody is perfect, aren’t they? Hech kim mukammal emas, shunday emasmi? Each
of the students is reading, … ?
6. Biror gapda aytilgan fikrga qo’shilishni ifodalash uchun: I think so (menimcha), I hope so (umid
qilishimcha), I expect so (umid qilamanki), I suppose so (shunday deb o’ylayman), I’m afraid (deb
qo’rqaman) birikmalari ishlatiladi: Is she English? I think so. U inglizmi? Shunday deb o’ylayman. Will
Tom come? I expect so. Tom keladimi? Shunday deb o’ylayman. Has Ann been invited to the party? I
suppose so. Anna kechaga taklif qilinganmi? Shunday deb o’ylayman.
7. Qisqa tasdiq gaplar yuqoridagi birikmalar bilan ifodalanganda ularning inkor shakllari fe’lga
bog’liq holda xar hil bo’ladi. Don’t qatnashsa So ham qatnashadi, Not qatnashsa esa So qatnashmaydi:
I think so / I don’t think so – Shunday deb o’yla(ma)yman. I expect so / I don’t expect so – Umid
qila(may)manki.
I hope so / I hope not – Shunday deb umid qilmayman. I am afraid so / I am afraid not – deb
qo’rqa(may)man
I suppose so / I don’t suppose so / I suppose not – shunday deb o’ylamayman.
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