Samarqand davlat chet tillar instituti tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyoti kafedrasi
close down – yopib tashlamoq (ishlamaydigan qilib), clear up
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Qo\'ldoshev grammar
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Never (before) have I seen
- Only after
close down – yopib tashlamoq (ishlamaydigan qilib), clear up – ochilmoq (ob-havo), show off –
maqtanmoq, o’zini ko’rsatmoq, grow up – voyaga yetmoq, move in – ko’chmoq (yangi uyga), move to – ko’chmoq (biror shaharga), fall off – yiqilib tushmoq, look up – 1) lug’atdan soz’ qidirmoq, 2) yuqoriga qaramoq, pick up – yerdan olmoq, turn down – pasaytirmoq, turn up – ovozni ko’tarmoq, turn off (switch off)– ochirmoq, turn on (switch on)– yoqmoq, cross out – o’chirib tashlamoq, wake up – uyg’otmoq, knock down – urib yiqitmoq, buzib tashlamoq, knock out – xushidan ketkazmoq, shave off – soqolini olib tashlamoq, try on – kiyib ko’rmoq, come on – bo’la qoling, hold on – kutib turing, carry on – davom ettrimoq, go on/walk on/drive on – davom etmoq, wash up – idish tavoq yuvmoq, hurry up – shoshilmoq, give up – voz kechmoq, slow down – pasaytirmoq (mashinani), break down – buzilib qolmoq , fill in – bo’sh blanka to’ldirmoq, ring up – telefon qilmoq, knock over – turtib yubormoq, show round – atrofni tomosha qildirmoq. QO’SHIMCHA MA’LUMOTLAR To be on duty – navbatchi bo’lmoq, you are wanted on the telephone – sizni telefonga chaqirishyapti, on weekdays – ish kunlarida, on an average yoki on the average – o’rtacha, to see in/into – kutib olmoq, to see off/out – kuzatib qo’ymoq, “Macbeth” is on today – bugun “Makbet” qo’yilmoqda, Macbeth is in today – bugun Makbet uyda, to have an eye on somebody – birovga ko’z- quloq bo’lib turmoq, try to call him on this number – shu raqamdan unga telefon qilib ko’rmoq, spy on somebody – birovni kuzatmoq, poylamoq, helping of salad – saladdan qo’shimcha (dabavka), popular with – bilan mashhur bo’lmoq, popular among – orsida mashhur bo’lmoq, popular between – ikki kishi orasida mashhur bo’lmoq, with the exception of – dan tashqari, at peace-tinchlikda, in peace- tinchlikda, at dawn-tongda. to be an expert on sth – da mutaxassis bo’lmoq, to shout for – uchun muxlislik qilmoq. I shout for Paxtakor. Men Paxtakorga muxlislik qilaman. Except for: (-dan tashqari, -ni hisobga olmaganda) Bosh gapdagi fikrning tamoman to’g’ri ekanligi ergash gapda inkor qilinsa ushbu predlogni ishlatish lozim: The room was completely dark except for the light coming under the door.Xona tamoman qorong’u edi eshik pastidan tushib turgan yorig’likdan tashqari. The car was undamaged in the accident except for a broken headlight. Mashina avariyada zararlanmagandi oldingi chirog’ini hiusobga olmaganda. 118 INVERSION (INVERSIYA) Ega va kesimni inversiyaga uchrashining 2 yo’li mavjud: 1) Yordamchi va modal fe’llar egadan oldinga chiqadi. Bu quyidagi holatlarda kuzatiladi: a) so’roq gaplarda inversiya yuz beradi: Is Peter taking an exam today? b) Agar quyidagi so’z va iboralar gap boshida kelsa inversiya yuz beradi: Seldom, rarely, little, barely, nowhere (else), never (before), not (even) once, on no account, only by, only in this way, only then, hardly (ever) … when, no sooner … than, not only but (also), not until/till, in no way, in/under no circumstance, not since va hokazolar. Never (before) have I seen such a beautiful girl. Not only did they make a donation but they (also) promised to build a shelter for the homeless. Seldom do we go out since the baby was born. Lekin: We seldom go out since the baby was born. Chunki bu gapda “seldom” so’zi gap boshida emas. c) Agar only after, only by, only if, only when, not until/till kabilar gapning boshida kelganda inversiya bosh gapda yuz beradi: Only after she started working was she able to save some money. Only if you follow my advice will you succeed. d) Shart ergash gaplarda (If li gaplarda): Should he call tell him I’m out. = If he should call tell him I’m out. e), so, neither nor, as kabi so’zlar “ham” ma’nosida kelganda: I speak English. So do I. She was a talented musician, as was her sister/and so was her sister. 2). Asosiy fe’l egadan oldinga chiqadi. Bu quyidagi holatlarda kuzatiladi: Download 1.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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